Петро відсвяткував свято з друзями.

Petro celebrated the holiday with friends.

Breakdown of Петро відсвяткував свято з друзями.

• Петро: Petro
• друг: the friend
• з: with
• відсвяткувати: to celebrate
• свято: the holiday

Questions & Answers about Петро відсвяткував свято з друзями.

What aspect and tense is indicated by the verb відсвяткував?

відсвяткував is a perfective verb in the past tense, masculine singular form. This tells us that Petro completed the celebration entirely, emphasizing a finished action in the past.

Why does the noun свято appear unchanged even though it is the object of the verb?

The noun свято is neuter, and in Ukrainian the neuter nominative and accusative forms are identical. Even though it functions as the direct object here, its form remains the same, so there’s no visible difference.

What role does the phrase з друзями play in the sentence, and why is друзями in that specific form?

The phrase з друзями means “with friends.” The preposition з (with) requires the noun that follows to be in the instrumental case. Друзями is the instrumental plural form of друзі, showing that Petro celebrated the holiday with his friends.

How does the prefix від- in відсвяткував influence the meaning of the verb?

The prefix від- adds a sense of completeness or a fully accomplished action. In відсвяткував, it emphasizes that the celebration was carried out in its entirety, distinguishing it from an ongoing or habitual celebration.

Since both the verb and the direct object share the root свят, is there a risk of confusion, and how is the meaning clarified?

Although both відсвяткував (the verb) and свято (the noun) share the same root, their functions and morphological markings clarify their roles. The verb form is conjugated in the past tense with a prefix indicating completion, whereas the noun serves as the object. This context, along with the specific endings and word order, ensures there is no confusion between the action of celebrating and the holiday being celebrated.