Сьогодні ми готуємося до свята, яке відбудеться в квітні.

Today we are preparing for the celebration that will take place in April.

Breakdown of Сьогодні ми готуємося до свята, яке відбудеться в квітні.

• до: to
• в: in
• ми: we
• сьогодні: today
• свято: the celebration
• готуватися: to prepare
• який: which
• відбутися: to take place

Questions & Answers about Сьогодні ми готуємося до свята, яке відбудеться в квітні.

What is the function of the reflexive verb form гототуємося in this sentence?

Готуємося is the first person plural present form of the reflexive verb готуватися (to prepare oneself or get ready). It indicates that we are preparing, showing that an ongoing action is underway even though the event itself will occur later.

How is the future action expressed in the relative clause яке відбудеться в квітні?

The verb відбудеться is in the future tense (third person singular form of відбутися, meaning "to take place"). This construction clearly marks that the event (referred to by свята) will occur in April.

Why is the relative pronoun яке used here instead of another form like що?

Яке is used because it must agree in gender and number with its antecedent, свято, which is a neuter noun. Ukrainian relative pronouns such as який/яка/яке are chosen based on the gender and number of the noun they refer to, so яке is the correct form in this context.

What grammatical case is used after the preposition до in до свята, and why is it necessary?

The preposition до governs the genitive case in Ukrainian when indicating direction or the target of an action. Here, свята is the genitive singular form of свято, used to specify that the preparation is for the holiday.

Why is there a comma before the relative clause яке відбудеться в квітні?

The comma is used to separate the main clause from the non-restrictive relative clause providing additional information about свята. This punctuation follows Ukrainian rules where extra descriptive details, which are not essential to identify the noun, are set off by commas.