Я замовив піцу на обід.

I ordered pizza for lunch.

Breakdown of Я замовив піцу на обід.

• я: I
• обід: the lunch
• замовити: to order
• піца: the pizza
• на: for

Questions & Answers about Я замовив піцу на обід.

What does Я mean in this sentence, and why is it included even though Ukrainian is highly inflected?

Я means "I". Although Ukrainian's rich inflection often allows for subject pronouns to be dropped—since the verb endings usually indicate the subject—using Я can add clarity, especially in past tense when the verb form also reflects gender.

What is the significance of the verb form замовив in this sentence?

Замовив is the masculine singular past tense form of the verb замовити, which means "to order." Its form indicates that the action happened in the past and that the subject is male. If a female speaker were stating the sentence, the verb form would be замовила.

Why is піца written as піцу in this sentence?

In this sentence, піцу is in the accusative case, used for the direct object of the verb. Feminine nouns like піца typically change their ending to -у in the accusative singular, which is why it appears as піцу.

What role does the phrase на обід play, and why is the preposition на used here?

The phrase на обід translates to "for lunch." The preposition на is used to indicate purpose or the time when something is intended to be used—in this case, specifying that the pizza was ordered for the purpose of having lunch. Ukrainian doesn’t use articles, so the construction is direct and straightforward.

How does the word order in Я замовив піцу на обід compare to English, and does the inflection affect its flexibility?

The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object order, similar to English. However, because Ukrainian is an inflected language with case endings that denote grammatical relationships, word order can be more flexible. This flexibility means that while the basic meaning remains clear, rearranging the words can alter emphasis without confusing the overall structure.