Теплиця тепла, так що паросток швидко росте.

Because they are related in meaning.

• теплиця = greenhouse
• тепла = warm (feminine singular form of теплий)

A теплиця is literally something like a “warm place for growing plants,” so it comes from the same root as теплий (warm) and тепло (warmth / warmly / it is warm).

So the similarity is not a coincidence.

Because тепла must agree with теплиця.

In Ukrainian, adjectives change form to match the noun in:

• gender
• number
• case

Here:

• теплиця is feminine singular nominative
• so the adjective must also be feminine singular nominative
• therefore: тепла

Compare:

• теплий паросток = a warm sprout
• тепла теплиця = a warm greenhouse
• тепле місце = a warm place

In Ukrainian, the verb to be is usually omitted in the present tense.

So:

• Теплиця тепла literally looks like Greenhouse warm
• but it means The greenhouse is warm

This is completely normal Ukrainian.

Compare:

• Він лікар. = He is a doctor.
• Вода холодна. = The water is cold.
• Теплиця тепла. = The greenhouse is warm.

If you want past or future, then a form of бути appears:

• Теплиця була тепла. = The greenhouse was warm.
• Теплиця буде тепла. = The greenhouse will be warm.

Yes, and that version is very natural too, but it means something slightly different in structure.

• Теплиця тепла = The greenhouse is warm
  
  • тепла is an adjective describing теплиця
• У теплиці тепло = It is warm in the greenhouse
  
  • тепло is used more like a state/adverbial predicate

Both are good, but they focus differently:

• Теплиця тепла describes the greenhouse itself
• У теплиці тепло describes the conditions inside it

так що means so, therefore, or as a result.

In this sentence:

• Теплиця тепла, так що паросток швидко росте.
• The greenhouse is warm, so the sprout grows quickly.

It connects a cause and a result:

• cause: Теплиця тепла
• result: паросток швидко росте

A rough breakdown is:

• так = so / thus
• що = that

But together так що functions as a set phrase meaning so / therefore.

They are related, but they do different jobs.

• бо = because
• тому що = because
• так що = so / therefore / as a result

Compare:

• Паросток швидко росте, бо теплиця тепла.
  = The sprout grows quickly because the greenhouse is warm.

• Паросток швидко росте, тому що теплиця тепла.
  = The sprout grows quickly because the greenhouse is warm.

• Теплиця тепла, так що паросток швидко росте.
  = The greenhouse is warm, so the sprout grows quickly.

So бо / тому що introduce the reason, while так що introduces the result.

Because так що introduces another clause.

You have two parts here:

1. Теплиця тепла
2. паросток швидко росте

They are joined by так що, so a comma is used before it.

This is standard punctuation in Ukrainian for this kind of compound sentence.

паросток is in the nominative singular because it is the subject of the verb росте.

• паросток = sprout
• росте = grows / is growing

So:

• паросток росте = the sprout grows

Since it is the thing doing the action, nominative is exactly what you would expect.

росте is the 3rd person singular present tense form of рости (to grow).

So:

• я росту = I grow / am growing
• ти ростеш = you grow / are growing
• він / вона / воно росте = he / she / it grows / is growing
• вони ростуть = they grow / are growing

Here паросток is singular, so росте is the correct form.

It can mean either, depending on context.

Ukrainian present tense often covers both:

• grows (general truth / habitual action)
• is growing (action happening now)

So паросток швидко росте could mean:

• the sprout grows quickly
• the sprout is growing quickly

In this sentence, English grows quickly is probably the most natural translation, but both ideas are possible.

швидко is an adverb, meaning quickly.

It modifies the verb росте:

• росте = grows
• швидко росте = grows quickly

It comes from the adjective швидкий (fast, quick).

Compare:

• швидкий паросток = a fast sprout (less natural in meaning)
• паросток швидко росте = the sprout grows quickly

So here the adverb is the correct choice because it describes how the growing happens.

The given word order is natural, but Ukrainian word order is more flexible than English.

Standard version:

• Теплиця тепла, так що паросток швидко росте.

You could also move things around for emphasis, for example:

• Теплиця тепла, так що швидко росте паросток.

That is grammatically possible, but it sounds more marked and less neutral. The original sentence is the best normal order for a learner to use.

In English, usually yes:

• The greenhouse is warm, so the sprout grows quickly.

Ukrainian has no articles like a or the. Whether something is definite or indefinite is understood from context.

So:

• теплиця can mean a greenhouse or the greenhouse
• паросток can mean a sprout or the sprout

The English translator has to choose based on context.

No. Паросток is a good standard word, but Ukrainian has a few related plant words depending on context.

For example:

• паросток = sprout / shoot
• пагін = shoot (often more botanical)
• росток = sprout, shoot (also used, though паросток is very common)

For a basic learner sentence, паросток is clear and natural.

A rough English-friendly approximation is:

Teh-PLY-tsya teh-PLA, tak shcho PA-ro-stock SHVYD-ko ros-TEH.

A few useful pronunciation notes:

• ц sounds like ts
• ш sounds like sh
• щ in modern Ukrainian is usually like shch
• г in Ukrainian is not a hard English g; it is softer, more like a voiced throat sound
• и is not exactly English ee or ih; it is a separate Ukrainian vowel sound

You do not need perfect pronunciation immediately, but так що and швидко are worth practicing slowly.

Yes. Depending on context, several English versions work:

• The greenhouse is warm, so the sprout grows quickly.
• The greenhouse is warm, so the sprout is growing quickly.
• Because the greenhouse is warm, the sprout grows quickly.
• It’s warm in the greenhouse, so the sprout grows quickly.

The Ukrainian sentence itself is straightforward and natural, but English gives you a few stylistic options.