Breakdown of Платіжна картка лежить біля банкомата.
Questions & Answers about Платіжна картка лежить біля банкомата.
What does each word in Платіжна картка лежить біля банкомата mean?
- платіжна = payment, used for paying
- картка = card
- лежить = lies, is lying
- біля = near, by
- банкомата = of the ATM after the preposition біля
So the whole sentence means something like The payment card is lying near the ATM.
Why is it платіжна картка?
Because платіжна is an adjective describing картка, and it has to agree with the noun.
Here:
- картка is feminine
- singular
- nominative case, because it is the subject of the sentence
So the adjective also becomes:
- feminine
- singular
- nominative
That gives платіжна картка.
Why is банкомат written as банкомата here?
Because the preposition біля requires the genitive case.
The basic dictionary form is:
- банкомат = ATM
After біля, it changes to genitive singular:
- біля банкомата = near the ATM
This is a very common thing in Ukrainian: the preposition determines the case of the noun that follows it.
What case is платіжна картка in?
It is in the nominative case.
That is because платіжна картка is the subject — the thing doing the action or being described. In this sentence, the card is the thing that лежить.
So:
- платіжна картка = nominative
- банкомата = genitive
What does лежить mean exactly?
Лежить is the 3rd person singular present tense of лежати.
It means:
- lies
- is lying
- sometimes naturally translated as is in English, depending on context
Ukrainian often uses verbs like лежати for the physical position of something. So this sentence gives a clear image: the card is not just nearby — it is lying there.
Why use лежить instead of just is?
Because Ukrainian often prefers a verb that shows the position of an object.
For example:
- лежить = lying
- стоїть = standing
- висить = hanging
In English, we often just say The card is near the ATM, but in Ukrainian it is very natural to say The card lies/is lying near the ATM if you want to describe where it is physically.
Also, present-tense є is often omitted in Ukrainian, so a plain is is not usually needed.
Could I say Платіжна картка є біля банкомата?
Grammatically, yes, but it is less natural in this context.
For location, Ukrainian usually either:
- omits є, or
- uses a more specific verb like лежить
So:
- Платіжна картка біля банкомата = possible, more like The card is near the ATM
- Платіжна картка лежить біля банкомата = very natural, and more descriptive
Is the word order fixed?
No, Ukrainian word order is fairly flexible.
The sentence:
- Платіжна картка лежить біля банкомата
is a neutral, natural order.
But you could also say:
- Біля банкомата лежить платіжна картка
This puts more attention on біля банкомата — the location.
So the meaning stays basically the same, but the emphasis changes.
Why is there no word for the?
Because Ukrainian does not have articles like a or the.
So картка can mean:
- a card
- the card
And банкомата can mean:
- an ATM
- the ATM
The exact meaning depends on context.
How do you pronounce this sentence, and where is the stress?
A useful stress pattern is:
- платі́жна
- ка́ртка
- лежи́ть
- бі́ля
- банкома́та
A rough pronunciation guide:
- pla-TEEZH-na KART-ka le-ZHYT BEE-lia ban-ko-MA-ta
The Ukrainian и in лежить does not sound exactly like English ee or i. It is a short central vowel, so learners usually need some practice with it.
Could I use another word instead of біля?
Yes, there are other ways to say near:
- біля банкомата = near the ATM
- коло банкомата = near the ATM
- поруч з банкоматом = next to / beside the ATM
Notice the grammar changes:
- біля
- genitive → банкомата
- коло
- genitive → банкомата
- поруч з
- instrumental → банкоматом
So the choice of preposition affects the case.
Is платіжна картка the same as банківська картка?
They are similar, but not always exactly the same.
- платіжна картка = payment card — a more formal, broader term
- банківська картка = bank card
In many everyday situations, people may use them similarly, but платіжна картка is the more direct match for payment card.
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