Breakdown of Ні SIM-картка, ні eSIM не працюють без покриття мережі.
Questions & Answers about Ні SIM-картка, ні eSIM не працюють без покриття мережі.
What does ні ... ні ... mean in this sentence?
It means neither ... nor ....
So:
- Ні SIM-картка, ні eSIM ...
= Neither a SIM card nor an eSIM ...
Ukrainian repeats ні before each item, just like English repeats neither / nor across two parts.
Why is there also не in не працюють if the sentence already has ні ... ні?
Because Ukrainian normally uses double negation.
In English, you say Neither X nor Y work.
In Ukrainian, it is natural to have:
So Ні SIM-картка, ні eSIM не працюють is the normal way to say Neither a SIM card nor an eSIM works.
Why is the verb працюють plural?
Because there are two subjects: SIM-картка and eSIM.
Even though each one is singular by itself, together they make a plural idea, so Ukrainian uses the plural verb:
- SIM-картка працює = A SIM card works
- eSIM працює = An eSIM works
- Ні SIM-картка, ні eSIM не працюють = Neither a SIM card nor an eSIM works
So працюють is the expected form here.
What does працюють mean here? Is it literally work?
Yes. Працювати literally means to work, to function, or to operate.
In a technical sentence like this, не працюють means:
- do not work
- do not function
- won't operate
So it is a very natural verb for devices, services, or features.
Why is it без покриття мережі? What case is being used?
The preposition без means without, and it requires the genitive case.
So:
- без покриття = without coverage
- мережі = of the network
A very literal breakdown is:
- без = without
- покриття = coverage
- мережі = of the network
So без покриття мережі means without network coverage.
Why does покриття stay the same after без?
Because покриття is one of those nouns whose nominative singular and genitive singular look the same.
So even though the form does not visibly change, it is still in the genitive after без.
That is why:
- nominative: покриття
- genitive: покриття
Same spelling, different grammatical role.
What does мережі mean here exactly?
Here мережа means a mobile network or cellular network.
So покриття мережі means:
- network coverage
- cellular coverage
- signal coverage
It is not talking about a literal net, and not necessarily about Wi‑Fi or the internet in general.
Is SIM-картка feminine? And what about eSIM?
Yes, SIM-картка is feminine because картка is a feminine noun.
So if you described it with an adjective, that adjective would normally be feminine too.
eSIM is a borrowed technical term. In sentences like this, it is usually treated as an indeclinable noun, so its form often stays the same.
Why is there no word for a or the?
Because Ukrainian has no articles.
There is no separate word corresponding directly to English a, an, or the. So SIM-картка can mean:
- a SIM card
- the SIM card
The exact meaning depends on context.
Can I move без покриття мережі to the beginning of the sentence?
Yes. Ukrainian word order is more flexible than English.
You can also say:
Без покриття мережі ні SIM-картка, ні eSIM не працюють.
This means the same thing, but it puts extra emphasis on the condition without network coverage.
Why is there a comma after SIM-картка?
Because Ukrainian normally uses a comma in repeated paired structures like ні ... ні.
So:
- Ні SIM-картка, ні eSIM ...
The comma separates the two coordinated parts of the pattern. This is standard punctuation here.
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