Ben dosyayı her akşam yedekliyorum ve yedekleme klasörünü doğru dizinde tutuyorum.

Yes — Turkish often drops subject pronouns because the verb ending already shows the subject.

• yedekliyorum = I am backing up / I back up
• tutuyorum = I am keeping / I keep

So ben is not strictly necessary here. The sentence could simply be:

Dosyayı her akşam yedekliyorum ve yedekleme klasörünü doğru dizinde tutuyorum.

Including ben can add a little emphasis or clarity, especially if the speaker wants to stress I.

These are object-marking endings. Turkish often marks a definite direct object with the accusative.

• dosya = a file / file
• dosyayı = the file

So in dosyayı yedekliyorum, the speaker means a specific file.

With klasörünü, the situation is a little more complex because it comes from a noun compound:

• yedekleme klasörü = backup folder
• yedekleme klasörünü = the backup folder (as the direct object)

The final -nü is the accusative ending added after the compound form.

Because in Turkish, her means every, and it is followed by a singular noun.

• her gün = every day
• her hafta = every week
• her akşam = every evening

So her akşamlar would not be correct here.

These forms are in the present continuous tense: -yor.

• yedekliyorum = I am backing up / I back up
• tutuyorum = I am keeping / I keep

In Turkish, the -yor form is often used not only for something happening right now, but also for regular or habitual actions, especially when there is a time expression like her akşam.

So her akşam yedekliyorum naturally means I back it up every evening, even though the form is technically present continuous.

Because the verb is yedeklemek and when the -yor tense suffix is added, the final vowel of the stem often drops if the verb stem ends in a vowel.

• dictionary form: yedeklemek
• stem: yedekle-
• • -iyor
• becomes: yedekliyor
• with -um: yedekliyorum

This happens with many verbs:

• beklemek → bekliyorum
• başlamak → başlıyorum
• anlamak → anlıyorum

So yedekliyorum is the normal contracted form.

It comes from tutmak = to hold, keep, maintain.

Formation:

• verb stem: tut-
• present continuous suffix: -uyor
• 1st person singular ending: -um

So:

tut- + uyor + um → tutuyorum

The vowel in -yor changes according to vowel harmony:

• -ıyor
• -iyor
• -uyor
• -üyor

Since tutmak has u as its last vowel, the form is -uyor.

It is a noun compound.

• yedekleme = backing up / backup
• klasör = folder

Together:

yedekleme klasörü = backup folder

In Turkish noun compounds, the second noun often takes the ending -(s)ı / -(s)i / -(s)u / -(s)ü. So:

• klasör → klasörü

That does not mean his/her folder here. It is just the normal compound form.

Then, because it is the direct object of tutuyorum, it also takes the accusative:

• yedekleme klasörü → yedekleme klasörünü

In this sentence, it means the folder as part of the compound yedekleme klasörü.

This confuses learners because -ü / -u / -ı / -i can look like a possessive ending, and sometimes it really is one. But here it is the standard second element of a compound noun.

Then the accusative is added after it:

• klasörü = backup folder
• klasörünü = the backup folder (object form)

So here it does not mean his/her backup folder.

dizin means directory.
The ending -de / -da means in / at / on, depending on context.

So:

• dizin = directory
• dizinde = in the directory
• doğru dizinde = in the correct/right directory

Here doğru means correct/right, not towards.

So the phrase means in the correct directory.

Turkish often expresses location very simply with the locative suffix -de/-da.

• evde = in the house / at home
• masada = on the table / at the table
• dizinde = in the directory

So doğru dizinde is compact and natural. A longer phrasing with içinde is possible in some contexts, but here it is unnecessary and less natural.

Yes, Turkish word order is flexible.

This sentence could also be:

• Her akşam dosyayı yedekliyorum...
• Dosyayı her akşam yedekliyorum...

Both are natural. The difference is mostly about emphasis and information flow.

Turkish often places the most important or focused element near the verb, but there is no single rigid order like in English. The version here is perfectly normal.

Both verbs are separate actions with the same subject:

• Ben ... yedekliyorum
• Ben ... tutuyorum

Since Turkish coordinates them with ve (and), each verb is fully conjugated.

So:

Ben dosyayı her akşam yedekliyorum ve yedekleme klasörünü doğru dizinde tutuyorum.

You do not normally omit the second verb ending just because the subject is the same. The subject pronoun ben can be omitted, but the verb endings stay.

They are close in meaning, but there is a technical distinction.

• klasör = folder
• dizin = directory

In everyday computer use, people may sometimes treat them similarly, but dizin is often the more technical word, while klasör is the more familiar user-facing word.

So in this sentence:

• yedekleme klasörü = backup folder
• doğru dizin = correct directory

That distinction makes good sense in a computing context.

Yes. tutmak is a very broad verb in Turkish. Depending on context, it can mean:

• to hold
• to keep
• to maintain
• to retain
• sometimes even to catch

Here, yedekleme klasörünü doğru dizinde tutuyorum means something like:

• I keep the backup folder in the correct directory
• I maintain the backup folder in the correct directory

So keep is a very natural translation here.

That would change the meaning.

• dosyayı yedekliyorum = I am backing up the file / a specific file
• dosya yedekliyorum = I am backing up files or a file in a more indefinite, less specific sense

In this sentence, the accusative suggests a specific file and a specific backup folder, so the marked forms are appropriate.

Yes. ve is the standard word for and.

So:

• X ve Y = X and Y

In this sentence it links two actions:

• yedekliyorum
• tutuyorum

It is the most neutral and natural connector here.