Breakdown of Nezaket her konuşmada önemlidir.
Questions & Answers about Nezaket her konuşmada önemlidir.
Word by word:
- Nezaket – politeness, courtesy
- her – every
- konuşma – speech, talk, conversation
- -da – locative case suffix: in / at / on → konuşmada = in (a/the) conversation
- önemli – important
- -dir – copular suffix: is / are (also often marks a general truth or formality) → önemlidir = (it) is important
So the structure is: Politeness every conversation-in important-is.
-da is the locative case ending, which usually corresponds to English in / at / on.
- konuşma – conversation / speech
- konuşma + da → konuşmada – in conversation, in a conversation, in every conversation (here, because of her)
The locative suffix has four forms: -da, -de, -ta, -te. Which one you use depends on:
- Vowel harmony:
- Back vowels (a, ı, o, u) → usually -da / -ta
- Front vowels (e, i, ö, ü) → usually -de / -te
- Voicing of the last consonant:
- After a voiced consonant or vowel → d (-da / -de)
- After a voiceless consonant → t (-ta / -te)
Konuşma ends in a vowel, so we use -da: konuşmada.