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Questions & Answers about Erken kalkmayı seviyorum.
What are the parts of the sentence, morphologically?
- Erken: adverb meaning early.
- kalk-ma-y-ı: kalk (to get up) + -ma (verbal-noun maker “the act of V-ing”) + -y- (buffer letter) + -ı (accusative case). Together: the act of getting up as a direct object.
- sev-iyor-um: sev (to like/love) + -iyor (present continuous) + -um (1st person singular ending) = I am liking → I like.
What does the ending -mayı mean here?
It turns the verb kalkmak (to get up) into a noun phrase in the accusative: kalkmayı = (the act of) getting up as a direct object of another verb (here, sevmek).
Why is there a y in kalkmayı?
It’s a buffer letter. The verbal noun kalkma ends in a vowel, and the accusative -ı starts with a vowel. Turkish inserts -y- to avoid a vowel clash: kalkma + y + ı → kalkmayı.
Why is the accusative used on the verbal noun?