Breakdown of Bant biterse, siz yenisini depodan alır mısınız?
Questions & Answers about Bant biterse, siz yenisini depodan alır mısınız?
Because you need the conditional suffix -se/-sa to say “if.”
- biter = “it runs out” (aorist, general/habitual).
- biterse = “if it runs out.” Morphology: bit- + -er (aorist) + -se (conditional).
- biterse = “if it runs out” (conditional; it may or may not happen).
- bitince = “when/once it runs out” (temporal; assumes it will happen). In many work contexts both can fit, but biterse sounds like a contingency plan, while bitince sounds like a scheduled reaction when it happens.
Alır mısınız? uses the aorist for polite requests/offers and can be translated as “would you.” It focuses on willingness rather than time.
- alır mısınız? = “Would you get (it)?”
- alacak mısınız? = “Will you get (it)?” (future plan/decision, not the usual way to make a polite request).
Morphology: al- + -ır (aorist) + mı (question) + -sınız (2pl/formal).
- The yes/no particle mi obeys vowel harmony: after alır (last vowel ı), it becomes mı.
- In standard Turkish, the person ending attaches to the question particle: alır mı-sınız (not “alırsınız mı” in neutral questions).
Both are polite, but:
- alır mısınız? = Would you (be willing to) get it? (request for action)
- alabilir misiniz? = Can you (are you able to) get it? (ability/possibility; also polite) In everyday speech they often overlap; alabilir misiniz can sound a touch softer.
No. The verb already shows formal/plural “you” in -sınız.
- With pronoun (more explicit/formal/emphatic): Siz … alır mısınız?
- Without pronoun (perfectly fine): … alır mısınız? For informal singular: alır mısın? (no -ız).
Yenisi means “the new one,” formed by yeni + -si (3rd person possessive used pronominally = “its/the … one”). To use it as a specific direct object, add accusative:
- yeni + -si (the new one) + -(n)i (accusative) → yenisini. Notes:
- The buffer -s- appears before the possessive -i because the stem ends in a vowel.
- After a 3rd person possessive, case endings use buffer -n-: hence yenisini (not “yenisiyi”).
Yes:
- yenisini = “the new one (of it),” i.e., the replacement (more specific/definite and very idiomatic).
- yeni bir tane = “a new one,” more indefinite. Both are common; with a known, specific item to replace, yenisini is especially natural.
As a direct object, Turkish marks specificity with the accusative:
- Specific/definite: yenisini almak (correct here).
- Non-specific: you’d normally switch to an explicitly indefinite form, e.g., yeni bir tane almak. Using bare yenisi as a direct object would sound incomplete or wrong in this context.
Because almak expresses taking/getting something “from” a source, so it uses the ablative -dan/-den:
- depodan = “from the warehouse.”
- depoya = “to the warehouse” (direction), not intended here.
- depoda = “in the warehouse” (location), not intended here.
Yes. Turkish word order is flexible for emphasis. Common variants:
- Bant biterse, depodan yenisini alır mısınız? (slight emphasis on the source)
- Bant biterse, yenisini depodan alır mısınız? (slight emphasis on “the new one”) All are natural; keep the verb near the end.
Turkish typically separates a subordinate clause from the main clause with a comma, especially when the subordinate clause comes first. It’s optional but improves readability:
- Bant biterse, … vs Bant biterse … (both acceptable).
Use sen-forms:
- Bant biterse, depodan yenisini alır mısın? Softer/ability version:
- Bant biterse, depodan yenisini alabilir misin?
Use getirmek (“to bring”):
- Bant biterse, depodan yenisini getirir misiniz?
- Ability/politeness: … getirebilir misiniz?
Yes. Bantınız = “your tape.” It personalizes the subject:
- Bant biterse = “If the tape runs out” (generic/our current tape).
- Bantınız biterse = “If your tape runs out” (belongs to “you”).
Vowel harmony:
- Question particle: mi changes to mı/mi/mu/mü to match the last vowel of the preceding word. alır ends with ı, so mı → alır mısınız.
- Ablative: -dan/-den/-tan/-ten follows vowel and consonant harmony. depo has a back vowel o, so -dan → depodan (no consonant devoicing needed here).