Ben evde kalmakta ısrar ediyorum.

I insist on staying at home.

Breakdown of Ben evde kalmakta ısrar ediyorum.

• ben: I
• evde: at home
• kalmak: to stay
• -ta: in
• ısrar etmek: to insist

Questions & Answers about Ben evde kalmakta ısrar ediyorum.

Is Ben necessary here?

No. The ending -um in ediyorum already shows the subject is first person singular. Evde kalmakta ısrar ediyorum is fully natural. Using Ben adds emphasis or contrast, as in “I (as opposed to others) insist.”

Why is it kalmakta and not kalmaya?

Because ısrar etmek selects a complement in the locative case (think “insist in/on something”). With a verb, the locative is formed on the infinitive: -mak + -ta/-te → -makta/-mekte.
Dative -a/-e (as in -maya/-meye) is used with other verbs like başlamak (to start), çalışmak (to try), etc., but not with ısrar etmek.

Can I say evde kalmayı ısrar ediyorum?

No. Israr etmek is intransitive and does not take a direct object in the accusative (-ı/-i/-u/-ü). You say:

• X’te/-ta ısrar etmek (insist on X), e.g., evde kalmakta ısrar etmek.
• With a plain noun: Bu fikirde ısrar ediyorum (I insist on this idea).

What does the suffix -makta literally mean here?

It’s the infinitive -mak/-mek plus the locative -da/-de, which becomes -ta/-te after a voiceless consonant. So kalmak + ta → kalmakta literally means “in staying.” That’s why -ta (not -da): the preceding k is voiceless.

Why is it ediyorum (with d) and not etiyorum? Any other forms I should know?

With etmek, the t softens to d before a vowel: ediyorum, ediyor, ediyordu. Some key forms:

• Present progressive: ısrar ediyorum
• Aorist (habitual/gnomic): ısrar ederim
• Past: ısrar ettim (here the t is retained and doubled)
• Negative: ısrar etmiyorum
• Question: ısrar ediyor musun/ musunuz?

What’s the difference between ısrar ediyorum and ısrar ederim?

• Israr ediyorum = I am insisting (now / in this situation).
• Israr ederim = I (generally) insist / I will insist (aorist can sound general, firm, or even like a strong promise/threat depending on context).

How do I ask “Are you insisting on staying at home?”

Use the question particle mi after the verb:
Evde kalmakta ısrar ediyor musun? (singular/informal)
Evde kalmakta ısrar ediyor musunuz? (plural/formal)

How do I say “I insist on not staying at home”?

Negate the embedded verb: Evde kalmamakta ısrar ediyorum.
Compare:

• Israr etmiyorum = I am not insisting (at all).
• Kalmamakta ısrar ediyorum = I am insisting specifically on not staying.

Why is evde used; does kalmak require -de/-da?

Yes. Kalmak (to stay) typically pairs with the locative to mean “stay at/in”: evde kalmak = stay at home.
Dative eve would mean “to the house/home,” not “at home.”

Can I use durmak instead of kalmak?

Sometimes, but the nuance differs:

• Evde kalmak is the standard way to say “stay at home.”
• Evde durmak can occur colloquially and may suggest “hang around/stick around at home,” but kalmak is the safer, more neutral choice for “stay.”

Can I move the words around? What about putting kalmakta after ısrar ediyorum?

Turkish prefers complements before the main verb. Natural orders include:

• (Ben) evde kalmakta ısrar ediyorum.
• Evde kalmakta (ben) ısrar ediyorum (emphasizes “I”).
  Placing the complement after the verb (Israr ediyorum evde kalmakta) sounds odd.

Is -makta formal? Are there more colloquial options?

Using -makta as the complement of ısrar etmek is standard and widely used in both speech and writing. You may also encounter -mada/-mede (from the verbal noun -ma/-me) in some styles, but -makta is more common here. Another stylistic option is a noun-based phrase like Evde kalma konusunda ısrar ediyorum, which is heavier/formal.

How do I say “They insist that I stay at home” (changing the embedded subject)?

Use the verbal noun -ma/-me with a possessive and the locative:

• Benim evde kalmamda ısrar ediyorlar. (They insist on my staying at home.) Similarly:
• Evde kalmamızda ısrar ediyorlar. (They insist on our staying at home.) Note: -makta doesn’t take possessive, so for a different embedded subject, switch to -ma/-me + Poss + -da/-de.

Can I use words like konusunda or üzerinde with ısrar etmek?

Yes, with nouns they’re common: Bu konuda ısrar ediyor (He insists on this point).
With verbs, you’d nominalize: Evde kalma konusunda ısrar ediyorum. It’s grammatical but heavier. The most idiomatic with a verb is still evde kalmakta ısrar etmek.

Any tips on pronunciation and stress?

• ı in ısrar is the back, unrounded vowel (like the “e” in “roses” for some English accents, but further back).
• Typical stress is on the final syllable: kalmakTA, ısrAR, ediyoRUM.
• The consonants in ısrar are pronounced distinctly; roll or tap the r lightly.