Yeni derslik geniş ve aydınlık, öğrenciler rahat ediyor.

to be

Breakdown of Yeni derslik geniş ve aydınlık, öğrenciler rahat ediyor.

• ve: and
• yeni: new
• geniş: spacious

Questions & Answers about Yeni derslik geniş ve aydınlık, öğrenciler rahat ediyor.

What does the word derslik mean, and how is it different from sınıf?

Derslik specifically means “classroom” (the physical room). Sınıf can mean both “classroom” and “class” (the group or grade level). Using derslik avoids ambiguity. For example: Yeni derslik geniş = the new classroom is spacious. Yeni sınıf might be understood as a new class (group) or a new classroom, depending on context.

Why is there no explicit “is” in Yeni derslik geniş ve aydınlık?

Turkish drops the verb “to be” in the 3rd person present for simple noun/adjective predicates. So Yeni derslik geniş ve aydınlık literally reads “The new classroom wide and bright.” You may add the formal/generalizing copula -dır/-dir if needed: Yeni derslik geniş ve aydınlıktır (more formal/categorical).

What tense/aspect is rahat ediyor, and why use etmek here?

Rahat ediyor is the present progressive: verb stem + -iyor. The expression rahat etmek means “to be/feel comfortable, to be at ease.” Compare:

• Öğrenciler rahat. = The students are comfortable (a simple state).
• Öğrenciler rahat ediyor. = The students are (currently) feeling comfortable / are at ease (more dynamic or situational).

Why does etmek become ediyor instead of “etiyor”?