Erken yatmazsan sabahı göremezsin.

yatmazsan breaks down as:

• yat- (root “to go to bed”)
• maz (negative aorist suffix, “does not …”)
• san (2nd-person-singular conditional ending)

Together, yat+maz+san = “if you do not go to bed…” This is the real/first conditional in Turkish, used for situations that are likely or general truths.

Turkish often uses the aorist to state general truths or real future possibilities.

• göremezsin = gör- (to see) + ‑emez (negative aorist) + ‑sin (2nd-person suffix) → “you cannot see/you won’t see.”
  You could say göremeyeceksin (future negative ability), but göremezsin feels more proverbial or like a general rule.

Turkish marks definite direct objects with the accusative suffix.

• sabah (“morning”) becomes sabahı when it’s a specific morning (“the morning” in question).
  Leaving it as sabah (no suffix) would be more indefinite, like “see morning (in general).”

In negative aorist, verbs take -emez or -amaz depending on the last vowel of the root:

• If the root vowel is front (e, i, ö, ü), use -emez → gör-emez
• If the root vowel is back (a, ı, o, u), use -amaz → bak-amaz
  Since gör has a front vowel, it’s göremez, then plus -sin gives göremezsin.

Turkish is a pro-drop language: the subject can be omitted because it’s encoded in the verb suffix.

• In yatmazsan, -san tells you it’s “you (singular).”
• In göremezsin, -sin also marks “you.”
  Adding sen would be redundant unless you want emphasis.

Yes. Turkish allows flexible clause order. Both are grammatical.

• Original order (condition first) sounds slightly more natural for advice: Erken yatmazsan, sabahı göremezsin.
• Swapped order is fine too, but feels more like “You won’t see the morning—if you don’t go to bed early.”

Absolutely. For example:

• Imperative + future: Erken yat, sabahı görebileceksin. (“Go to bed early, then you’ll be able to see the morning.”)
• Future conditional: Erken yatmazsan sabahı göremeyeceksin. (more explicitly “you will not be able to…”)
  The original uses aorist/conditional for a punchy, proverbial feel.