Breakdown of Yeni proje planına başarı ölçütleri de dahil edilmelidir.
Questions & Answers about Yeni proje planına başarı ölçütleri de dahil edilmelidir.
What does the suffix -melidir mean, and how does it modify the verb dahil edilmelidir?
The suffix -meli/-malı expresses necessity or obligation (English “must/should”). Adding -dir at the end gives a neutral, formal tone. So:
- dahil etmek = to include
- dahil edilmek = to be included (passive infinitive)
- dahil edilmelidir = it must be included / it should be included
How is the passive voice formed in dahil edilmelidir, and why is edil used here?
To make dahil etmek passive, insert -il- (or -n-) between the stem and personal endings:
• Active: dahil etmek
• Passive: dahil edilmek
Then add the necessity suffix -meli and the formal marker -dir → dahil edilmelidir.
We use edil because etmek (“to do/make”) becomes edilmek in passive.
Why does planına carry the suffix -na, and what case is that?
-na (or -a/ -e, by vowel harmony) is the dative case marker, meaning “to” or “into.”
- plan (root)
- -ı (3rd person singular possessive = “its plan”)
- -na (dative = “to/into its”)
→ planına = “to the plan.”
How does yeni proje planına translate to “to the new project plan,” and why that word order?
Turkish modifiers precede the noun they describe:
- yeni = new (adjective)
- proje = project (noun modifying another noun)
- planı = plan (head noun)
Add dative → planına
So yeni proje planına = “[into/to] the new project plan.”
What is the purpose of the enclitic de in ölçütleri de?
The enclitic -de (written de or da) means “also” or “too.” It attaches to the word it emphasizes:
• ölçütleri de = “success criteria too (should be included).”
It’s separate from the word (no space) and follows vowel harmony (after i, we use de).
Why does ölçütleri have the -i ending?
-i is the definite accusative marker. Even in this passive construction, dahil etmek remains a transitive action that takes an object. Breakdown:
- ölçüt (stem)
- -ler (plural) → ölçütler
- -i (accusative) → ölçütleri
= “(the) success criteria” as the direct object of “to include.”
Can you explain the difference between dahil etmek and eklemek?
Both can translate as “add,” but:
• dahil etmek = to include something within a set or group (e.g. include success criteria in the plan).
• eklemek = to append or attach something new, often at the end (e.g. add an appendix).
Use dahil etmek when you want to fold something into an existing structure.
How would this sentence look in the active voice?
In active voice you need a clear subject. For example:
“Yeni proje planına başarı ölçütlerini de dahil etmeliyiz.”
Literally: “We must also include the success criteria in the new project plan.”
What if we place de after planına instead of ölçütleri—does the emphasis change?
Yes. -de marks “also” on whatever it attaches to:
– planına da başarı ölçütleri dahil edilmelidir
= “The new project plan also must include success criteria” (i.e. besides other documents/plans).
– ölçütleri de …
= “Success criteria also must be included” (i.e. in addition to other items).
Shifting de changes what you’re saying is “also.”
More from this lesson
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning TurkishMaster Turkish — from Yeni proje planına başarı ölçütleri de dahil edilmelidir to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions