Learn Hardcore Turkish: Bahçedeki yapraklar düzensiz bir doku oluşturuyor. - The leaves in the garden create an irregular texture.

It combines the locative case suffix -de (“in”) with the relative adjective-forming suffix -ki, so bahçedeki literally means “that which is in the garden” and functions as a modifier of yapraklar.

Why is yapraklar in the plural form?

Because the sentence refers to multiple leaves. The plural suffix in Turkish is -lar (or -ler after front vowels).

Why isn't there a definite article before yapraklar?

Turkish has no separate definite article like “the.” Definiteness is inferred from context or added by demonstratives (bu, şu), and general or plural nouns often appear without any article.

What role does bir play in düzensiz bir doku?

Bir serves as the indefinite article “a/an,” indicating “an irregular texture.” Without bir, düzensiz doku would be understood generically or conceptually rather than “an irregular texture.”

Why doesn't doku take the accusative suffix -u even though it’s the direct object?

In Turkish, only definite objects take the accusative suffix. Since bir doku is indefinite, it remains unmarked in the accusative.

What does düzensiz mean and how is it used grammatically?

It’s an adjective meaning “irregular” or “disordered.” In Turkish, adjectives always precede the noun they modify, so düzensiz comes directly before doku.

How is the verb oluşturuyor constructed, and what tense/aspect does it express?

It’s the third-person singular present-continuous form of oluşturmak (“to create/form”). It breaks down as root oluştur- + present-continuous suffix -uyor, meaning “is creating” or “is forming.”

What is the typical Turkish word order, and does this sentence follow it?

The usual structure is Subject–Object–Verb (SOV). Here we have bahçedeki yapraklar (Subject) + düzensiz bir doku (Object) + oluşturuyor (Verb), which follows the standard SOV pattern.