Kumsal sabahın ilk ışıklarıyla altın sarısı renklere bürünüyor.

The beach takes on golden-yellow hues with the first sunrise light.

Breakdown of Kumsal sabahın ilk ışıklarıyla altın sarısı renklere bürünüyor.

• sabah: the morning
• ile: with
• renk: the color
• ilk: first
• ışık: the light
• -e: to
• -ın: of
• kumsal: the beach
• altın sarısı: golden-yellow
• bürünmek: to take on

Questions & Answers about Kumsal sabahın ilk ışıklarıyla altın sarısı renklere bürünüyor.

What case is sabahın in and what does it mean here?

sabahın is in the genitive case (the suffix -ın marks “of the morning”). It shows possession, so sabahın ilk ışıklarıyla literally means “with the first lights of the morning.”

What does ilk mean and where does it go in Turkish word order?

ilk means “first.” In Turkish, ordinal adjectives like ilk almost always precede the noun they modify (here ışıklar). So you say ilk ışıklar (“first lights”), not “ışıklar ilk.”

How is ışıklarıyla constructed? Can you break down its suffixes?

Sure. Start with ışık (“light”):

1. -lar makes it plural: ışık­lar (“lights”).
2. -ı is the 3rd person singular possessive suffix: ışıkları (“its lights,” here “the lights of the morning”).
3. -yla is the instrumental case marker (with/by means of). Because ışıkları ends in a vowel, a buffer consonant y is inserted: ışıklarıyla (“with its lights”).

What does the suffix -yla do in ışıklarıyla, and why do we need it?

The suffix -yla is the instrumental case, meaning “with” or “by means of.” In this sentence it tells us how the beach is becoming colored—namely, with the first lights of the morning.

What case is renklere in and why isn’t it accusative?

renklere is in the dative case (plural + -e). The verb bürünmek (“to be clothed in / to be covered with”) governs a dative complement, so you say renklere bürünmek (“to be clothed in colors”), not the accusative.

What does altın sarısı mean and how is this adjective formed?

altın sarısı literally breaks down as altın (“gold”) + sarı (“yellow”) and functions as a compound adjective meaning “golden yellow.” Although you’ll sometimes see a hyphen (altın-sarısı), here it’s written as two words.

What is the meaning and function of bürünüyor?

bürünüyor is the 3rd person singular present‐continuous form of bürünmek. It means “(it) is being clothed in / is becoming covered with.” Here it describes the action of the beach taking on golden-yellow hues.

Who or what is the subject of the sentence, and what case is it in?

The subject is kumsal (“beach”). It’s in the nominative case (no suffix), performing the action: “The beach is becoming clothed in golden-yellow colors.”