Breakdown of Öğrencilere mezuniyet töreninde sertifika verilmesi gerekir.
Questions & Answers about Öğrencilere mezuniyet töreninde sertifika verilmesi gerekir.
The locative case (-de/-da) indicates “in/at/on” a place or time. Mezuniyet töreninde literally means “at the graduation ceremony.” Note two parts:
- mezuniyet (graduation)
- tören (ceremony)
Putting them together as a compound (“graduation ceremony”) and adding -inde gives “at the graduation ceremony.”
Both express necessity, but:
• gerekir is a verb meaning “is needed/necessary.”
• gerekli is an adjective meaning “necessary,” and gereklidir is its formal copular form: “(it) is necessary.”
You could rephrase:
– Örnek: Sertifika verilmesi gerekir. (more neutral/verb-based)
– Örnek: Sertifika verilmesi gereklidir. (slightly more formal, adjective + être verb)
Yes. Replace the nominalization + gerekir with the aorist necessity suffix -meli/-malı on the main verb:
Öğrencilere mezuniyet töreninde sertifika verilmelidir.
or more colloquially:
Öğrencilere mezuniyet töreninde sertifika verilmeli.
Yes. Turkish has relatively free word order, though the default is Topic–Time–Place–Object–Verb. You can say:
• Mezuniyet töreninde öğrencilere sertifika verilmesi gerekir.
• Sertifika öğrencilere mezuniyet töreninde verilmesi gerekir.
All keep the same meaning, but slight shifts in emphasis occur depending on which element you front.