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Ben evde elektrikten tasarruf ediyorum.

Ben evde elektrikten tasarruf ediyorum.
I am saving electricity at home.
FromLesson 46inHardcore Turkish
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Breakdown of Ben evde elektrikten tasarruf ediyorum.

ev
the house
ben
I
-de
in
-den
from
elektrik
the electricity
tasarruf etmek
to save

Questions & Answers about Ben evde elektrikten tasarruf ediyorum.

Why is Ben included at the beginning, and is it necessary?

Ben is the pronoun for “I” in Turkish. However, Turkish verbs show the subject through their endings, so you can drop the pronoun without confusion. In ediyorum, the suffix -iyor (present progressive) plus -um (first person singular) already tells you the subject is “I.”
You can simply say:
Evde elektrikten tasarruf ediyorum.

What does evde mean, and why not just ev?
Evde is ev (house/home) with the locative case suffix -de, meaning “in/at home.” Turkish uses case endings to express spatial relations, so evde = “at home,” whereas ev alone is just the bare noun “home.”
Why is elektrikten in the ablative case (with -ten)?
The verb phrase tasarruf etmek (“to save, economize”) requires the thing you’re saving “from” to be in the ablative case. The ablative suffix -den/-dan (here -ten after the voiceless k) marks “from.” Thus elektrikten = “from electricity,” i.e. “on electricity.”
What does tasarruf ediyorum literally mean?
Tasarruf is the noun “saving/conservation,” and etmek means “to do.” Together as a compound, tasarruf etmek means “to save.” The ending -iyorum is the first person singular present progressive. So tasarruf ediyorum literally is “I am doing a saving,” which we translate as “I am saving.”
Why is the verb in the present progressive tense instead of the simple present?
In Turkish, the present progressive (-iyor) covers ongoing, habitual, or repeated actions. The simple present (aorist) tasarruf ederim sounds more like a general fact (“I save electricity [in general]”). Using tasarruf ediyorum highlights that you are currently engaged in or regularly practicing saving electricity.
Is the word order fixed? Could I say elektrikten evde tasarruf ediyorum?

Turkish word order is flexible but tends to follow Subject – Location – Object – Verb for a neutral tone:
Ben evde elektrikten tasarruf ediyorum.
Reordering elements (e.g. elektrikten evde tasarruf ediyorum) is grammatical but shifts emphasis onto the first element.

Can I say tasarruf yapıyorum instead of tasarruf ediyorum?

Yes. Both tasarruf etmek and tasarruf yapmak mean “to save.” You can swap etmek with yapmak (“to make/do”) freely:
Evde elektrikten tasarruf yapıyorum.

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