Learn Hardcore Turkish: Tamirat bitince ev daha güvenli olacak. - When the repair finishes, the house will be safer.

Tamirat is a noun meaning repairs, referring to maintenance work or repair jobs in general. Tamir can also mean repair, but it’s often used as a verb stem (tamir etmek = “to repair”) or to refer to a single repair. Using tamirat emphasizes the collective process or series of repair works.

What does bitince mean and how is this suffix formed?

The suffix -ince attaches to the verb bitmek (to finish/end) to form a temporal clause meaning “when/once it finishes.” You have the root bit- plus -ince, so bitince = “when it finishes.”

Can we say tamirat bittikten sonra instead of tamirat bitince? What’s the difference?

Yes. Tamirat bittikten sonra means “after the repairs finish,” using the suffix -dikten sonra. Tamirat bitince means “once the repairs finish” and often implies immediacy or natural sequence. Both are correct, but -ince sounds a bit more colloquial and direct.

Why is the first clause missing an explicit subject pronoun?

Turkish often omits subjects when they’re clear from context. In tamirat bitince, tamirat itself is the subject of bitmek (“the repairs finish”), so no pronoun is needed—unlike English, there’s no extra “they.”

What does daha do in daha güvenli? Can we omit it?

Daha means “more” and is used for comparison or to increase degree. Güvenli means “safe,” so daha güvenli = “safer.” Without daha, ev güvenli olacak would mean “the house will be safe,” whereas with daha it means “the house will be safer.”

Why is olacak used here instead of olur or oluyor?

Olacak is the future tense of olmak (“to be/become”), meaning “will be.” Olur is simple present (“it is” or habitual), and oluyor is present continuous (“it is becoming/it is being”). Since the sentence refers to a future state, we use olacak.

How does vowel harmony affect the suffix -ince? Why not -unca or -ünce?

Vowel harmony makes the suffix match the root’s last vowel. Since bitmek ends with e (a front unrounded vowel), we use -ince. If the root ended with a back vowel like a, the form would be -ınca (e.g., bakınca from bakmak).

Can the word order change? For example, can we say Ev daha güvenli olacak tamirat bitince?

Turkish grammar is flexible due to suffixes, but certain orders feel more natural. The usual pattern is: dependent/time clause first (tamirat bitince), then subject (ev), then adjective/adverb (daha güvenli), and finally the verb (olacak). Placing the time clause at the end sounds awkward in everyday speech.

Is tamirat a countable noun? Why no plural suffix?

Tamirat is treated as a mass or uncountable noun referring to repair work collectively. It’s not about multiple distinct objects, but the ongoing process or set of tasks. Therefore, you don’t add a plural marker -lar. Adding tamiratlar is technically possible but uncommon.

Does the suffix -ince only express time, or can it imply causation here?

While -ince primarily marks time (“when/once”), it often carries a causal nuance (“because/so”). In tamirat bitince ev daha güvenli olacak, it literally means “once the repairs finish, the house will be safer,” but listeners might also understand a cause-and-effect relationship.