Breakdown of Güneş parlak ışıklarıyla denizi kamaştırıyor.
deniz
the sea
ışık
the light
güneş
the sun
-yla
with
parlak
bright
kamaştırmak
to dazzle
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Questions & Answers about Güneş parlak ışıklarıyla denizi kamaştırıyor.
What does Güneş mean in this sentence?
Güneş means "the sun." It functions as the subject of the sentence, the entity performing the dazzling action.
What is the meaning of parlak and how is it used here?
Parlak is an adjective that means "bright." It modifies ışıkları, describing the quality of the lights with which the sun dazzles the sea.
How is ışıklarıyla constructed, and what does it tell us about the action?
Işıklarıyla combines ışıkları (meaning "its lights") with the instrumental suffix -yla (or -yle), which translates as "with." This construction indicates that the dazzling is done with its bright lights.
Why is denizi in the accusative form, and what role does it play in the sentence?
Denizi means "the sea." The ending -i marks it as the accusative case, showing that it is the direct object of the verb kamaştırıyor—the entity that is being dazzled by the sun.
How is the present continuous tense expressed in kamaştırıyor?
Kamaştırıyor is the present continuous form of the verb kamaştırmak, which means "to dazzle." The suffix -yor indicates an ongoing action, and the verb is conjugated in the third-person singular, matching the subject Güneş.
How does the Turkish sentence structure in this example differ from typical English word order?
Turkish sentences normally follow a Subject-Object-Verb order. In this sentence: Güneş is the subject, denizi (with the instrumental phrase parlak ışıklarıyla) is the object, and kamaştırıyor is the verb placed at the end. In contrast, English usually follows a Subject-Verb-Object order, so the sentence translates to "The sun dazzles the sea with its bright lights."