Breakdown of Öğrenciler sınav bitince alkışladılar.
bitmek
to end
sınav
the exam
öğrenci
the student
-ince
when
alkışlamak
to applaud
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Questions & Answers about Öğrenciler sınav bitince alkışladılar.
What does the word Öğrenciler mean in this sentence?
Öğrenciler is the plural form of öğrenci, meaning students. It’s the subject of the sentence.
How does the phrase sınav bitince function in the sentence?
Sınav bitince forms a subordinate temporal clause. The suffix -ince added to the verb stem bit- (to finish) indicates “when” or “after”. Thus, sınav bitince means “when the exam ended” and sets the time context for the main action.
What role does the suffix -ince play in bitince?
The suffix -ince is a temporal marker in Turkish that attaches to a verb stem to express that the main action happens immediately after the subordinate action is completed. In bitince, it transforms bit- into “when it finished” or “after it ended.”
What tense is used in alkışladılar and how is it formed?
Alkışladılar is in the simple past tense. The base verb is alkışla- (to applaud) and the ending -dılar is the third person plural past-tense marker. This indicates that the students applauded in the past.
How does the Turkish sentence structure compare to an equivalent English sentence?
Turkish often places temporal or subordinate clauses before the main verb, and the main verb appears at the end of the sentence. In this example, sınav bitince (meaning “when the exam ended”) precedes alkışladılar (meaning “applauded”), whereas in English the subordinate clause might come later—as in “The students applauded when the exam ended.” This reflects a typical difference in clause order between Turkish and English.