Learn Hardcore Turkish: Yaptığı işlerin övgüsü, herkesi derinden etkiledi. - The praise for his work deeply impressed everyone.

The literal translation is "The praise of the works he/she did deeply affected everyone." This breaks down into the subject noun phrase "Yaptığı işlerin övgüsü" (“the praise of the works he/she did”) and the predicate "herkesi derinden etkiledi" (“affected everyone deeply”).

How is the relative clause "yaptığı" formed, and what does it modify in the sentence?

The word "yaptığı" is the adjectival (relative) form derived from the verb "yapmak" (to do/make). It modifies "işlerin" by specifying "the works that he/she did". In Turkish, this construction puts the clause in front of the noun it describes, clarifying which works are being referred to.

How does the possessive construction in "işlerin övgüsü" work in this sentence?

In Turkish, possession is expressed by placing the possessed noun before the possessor. Here, "işlerin" is in the genitive form (with the suffix -lerin, indicating plural and possession), and "övgüsü" is the noun "övgü" (praise) with a third-person singular possessive suffix -sı. Together, they literally mean "the praise of his/her works."

Why is the word "herkesi" in the accusative case, and what does it indicate?

"Herkesi" means "everyone," and it appears in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb "etkiledi" (affected). In Turkish, definite direct objects typically take the accusative suffix (here, -i) to mark them clearly as objects.

What role does the adverb "derinden" play in the sentence?

"Derinden" means "deeply" and functions as an adverb modifying the verb "etkiledi." It describes the manner in which everyone was affected, emphasizing the intensity or depth of the impact.

What tense is used in the verb "etkiledi," and what information does it convey about the action?

The verb "etkiledi" is in the simple past tense, indicated by the suffix -di. This shows that the action of affecting everyone deeply was completed in the past, implying that the effect has already taken place.