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Questions & Answers about Kredi kartım yanımda.
What does kredi mean in this sentence?
Kredi literally translates to credit. In this sentence, it modifies kartım to form credit card, indicating the type of card being referred to.
How is possession expressed in kartım?
Turkish expresses possession by attaching a suffix to the noun. In kartım, the base noun kart (meaning card) gains the first-person singular possessive suffix -ım, which means my. So, kartım translates to my card.
What does yanımda mean and how is it constructed?
Yanımda means with me or by my side. It is built from the noun yan (meaning side), combined with the possessive suffix -ım (meaning my), and the locative suffix -da (which indicates location, similar to in/on/at). Together, it literally means at my side, conveying that the credit card is with the speaker.
Why is there no verb like is in this sentence?
Turkish often omits the present tense form of the verb to be in statements like this. The sentence Kredi kartım yanımda. relies on context and the structure given by suffixes to imply the meaning My credit card is with me, without explicitly using a linking verb.
Is the word order different from English, and does it affect the meaning?
Yes, the word order in Turkish can differ from English. In this sentence, the structure emphasizes the noun with its attached possession and location markers rather than relying on auxiliary verbs. Despite the differences, the use of suffixes and context makes the intended meaning clear, and rearranging elements for emphasis usually doesn’t change the fundamental meaning.