Learn Hardcore Turkish: Yanlış kararlar, büyük sorunlara yol açar.

The sentence is structured with a subject, an object (in the dative case), and a verb. "Yanlış kararlar" (wrong decisions) is the subject, "büyük sorunlara" (to big problems) serves as the object showing the target of the action (with "sorunlara" using the dative suffix -lara), and "yol açar" (leads to/causes) is the verb. This subject–object–verb order is typical in Turkish.

How is pluralization handled in this sentence?

Pluralization is indicated by adding suffixes to nouns. In "yanlış kararlar," the noun "karar" (decision) takes the plural suffix "-lar" to become "kararlar" (decisions). Despite the subject being plural, Turkish verbs like "açar" do not change form to reflect plural subjects.

What does the idiomatic expression "yol açar" literally mean and how is it used?

Literally, "yol" means "road" or "way" and "açar" means "opens." Combined, "yol açar" conveys the idea of "opening a way," which idiomatically means "leading to" or "causing" an outcome. It implies that wrong decisions create the opportunity or conditions for big problems.

Why is there a comma after "yanlış kararlar"?

The comma is used to provide a slight pause and to clearly separate the subject from the predicate, enhancing readability. Although comma placement in Turkish can be flexible, using a comma after the subject in a sentence that expresses cause and effect helps emphasize the structure and relationship between the parts of the sentence.

How do adjectives like "yanlış" and "büyük" function in relation to the nouns they modify?

In Turkish, adjectives are placed before the nouns they modify, similar to English. Therefore, "yanlış" precedes "kararlar" to form "wrong decisions," and "büyük" comes before "sorunlara" to form "big problems." This adjective–noun order is a standard feature of Turkish sentence structure.