Learn Hardcore Turkish: İthalat artıyor çünkü ülkemiz daha fazla meyve alıyor. - Import is increasing because our country is buying more fruit.

İthalat is a noun that translates to "imports". It refers to the process or act of bringing goods into a country, which fits the context of increasing import activity.

How is the present continuous tense formed in the verbs artıyor and alıyor?

Both artıyor (from artmak, meaning "to increase") and alıyor (from almak, meaning "to buy") are in the present continuous form. In Turkish, you form this by taking the verb root, adding the -iyor suffix (with adjustments according to vowel harmony), and then the appropriate personal ending. In these examples, while the subject isn’t explicitly mentioned, the verbs imply a third-person singular subject.

What does çünkü mean, and how is it used in this sentence?

Çünkü means "because". It is a conjunction that connects the main clause with the reason provided in the subordinate clause, explaining why imports are increasing.

Could you break down the word ülkemiz and explain its structure?

Certainly! Ülke means "country", and the suffix -miz is a first-person plural possessive marker meaning "our". When combined, ülkemiz translates to "our country".

What does the phrase daha fazla meyve signify in this context?

The phrase daha fazla means "more" (indicating a higher quantity), and meyve means "fruit". Together, daha fazla meyve means "more fruit," implying that the country is purchasing an increased amount of fruit.

How does the word order in this sentence compare to the typical English sentence structure?

Turkish generally follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, whereas English typically uses Subject-Verb-Object (SVO). In this sentence, the main clause "ithalat artıyor" uses a Subject-Verb order (which is common in shorter phrases), while the subordinate clause "çünkü ülkemiz daha fazla meyve alıyor" follows the SOV pattern: ülkemiz (subject) comes first, daha fazla meyve (object) follows, and alıyor (verb) comes at the end.