Learn Hardcore Turkish: Yeni ürünler rekabetçi fiyatlarla piyasaya sürüldü. - New products were launched in the market at competitive prices.

The form "sürüldü" is the passive past tense of the verb "sürmek." In Turkish, when forming the passive, a specific suffix (here, –üldü) is added to the verb stem. This construction shifts the focus onto the action itself (the new products being launched) rather than on the agent who performed the action, which is why no doer is mentioned.

What does the word "piyasaya" mean, and why does it take the ending “-ya”?

"Piyasa" means "market," and adding the ending “-ya” marks the dative case. This indicates direction or destination, so "piyasaya" translates as “to the market” in English, showing where the products were launched.

How is the phrase "rekabetçi fiyatlarla" structured, and what does it translate to?

The phrase breaks into two parts: "rekabetçi" means “competitive,” and "fiyatlarla" is formed from "fiyat" (price) with the plural suffix "-lar" and the instrumental case suffix "-la," meaning “with prices.” Together, it conveys “with competitive prices.”

Why is the agent omitted in this sentence’s passive construction?

In Turkish, especially in formal or business contexts, the passive voice often omits the agent if it is unknown, unimportant, or assumed to be understood. This allows the sentence to focus on the fact that the products were launched rather than on who performed the launch.

How does the word order in this Turkish sentence compare to typical English sentence structures?

Turkish traditionally follows a subject-object-verb (SOV) order. In this sentence, the structure is: subject ("Yeni ürünler"), followed by descriptive or adverbial phrases ("rekabetçi fiyatlarla" and "piyasaya"), and finally the verb ("sürüldü") at the end. In English, the standard order is subject-verb-object (SVO), so the components would be rearranged to form a natural-sounding sentence, such as “New products were launched to the market with competitive prices.”