Okuldan mezun olduktan sonra sertifikalı bir kursa katıldım.

After graduating from school, I attended a certified course.

Breakdown of Okuldan mezun olduktan sonra sertifikalı bir kursa katıldım.

• bir: a
• okul: the school
• sonra: after
• -a: to
• katılmak: to attend
• -dan: from
• kurs: the course
• mezun olmak: to graduate
• sertifikalı: certified

Questions & Answers about Okuldan mezun olduktan sonra sertifikalı bir kursa katıldım.

What does okuldan mean in this sentence, and how is its case used?

Okul means "school" and the suffix -dan marks the ablative case, indicating "from." In this context, okuldan translates as "from school," showing the source of graduation.

How is the phrase mezun olduktan sonra constructed, and what does it imply?

The phrase literally means "after graduating." It comes from mezun olmak ("to graduate") combined with the participial construction olduktan, which means "after having been," and the postposition sonra ("after"). This construction clearly establishes that the next action occurred after graduation.

Why is kursa in the dative case, and what does the suffix -a signify?

The noun kurs ("course") takes the dative case marked by -a, which expresses direction or goal ("to"). Therefore, kursa means "to a course," indicating the target of the action described by the verb.

How is the past tense expressed in katıldım, and why is the subject omitted?

Katıldım is the first-person singular past tense form of the verb katılmak ("to attend"). The suffix -dım shows that the speaker is referring to themselves in the past. In Turkish, it is common to omit the subject (in this case, ben for "I") because the verb conjugation already makes it clear.

Why does the sentence begin with the temporal phrase okuldan mezun olduktan sonra?

Turkish often places temporal or adverbial phrases at the beginning to set the context or time frame for the main action. Here, starting with okuldan mezun olduktan sonra ("after graduating from school") emphasizes when the subsequent action (attending the course) took place.

What role does the adjective sertifikalı play in the phrase sertifikalı bir kursa?

Sertifikalı means "certified" and functions as an adjective describing kurs. With bir meaning "a," the phrase sertifikalı bir kursa translates to "a certified course," indicating that the course provides a certification or is officially accredited.