Learn Hardcore Turkish: Annem, narin camdan yapılmış vazoyu özenle temizledi. - My mother carefully cleaned the vase made of delicate glass.

Annem means “my mother.” It is formed from anne (mother) by adding the first-person possessive suffix -m, which indicates possession in Turkish.

Why does the noun vazo appear as vazoyu in the sentence?

In Turkish, when a specific, definite direct object is mentioned, it is marked with the accusative case. The suffix -yu (adjusting for vowel harmony) is attached to vazo, turning it into vazoyu to signal that it is a particular vase being referred to.

How is the phrase camdan yapılmış constructed, and what does it mean?

The phrase camdan yapılmış acts as a compound adjective describing the vase. Camdan is formed by adding the ablative suffix -dan to cam (glass), indicating that the object is made of glass, while yapılmış is the past participle of yapmak (to make), meaning “made.” Together, they mean “made of glass.”

What is the role of the adjective narin in this sentence?

Narin means “delicate” or “fragile” and directly describes the vase. In Turkish, adjectives typically precede the noun they modify, so narin comes before the compound descriptor camdan yapılmış and the noun vazoyu, providing important information about the vase’s quality.

What does the adverb özenle modify, and why is it placed before the verb?

Özenle means “carefully” or “meticulously” and functions as an adverb modifying the verb temizledi (cleaned). In Turkish sentence structure, adverbs generally come immediately before the verb they alter, which is why özenle is placed right before temizledi.

Why is the verb temizledi positioned at the end of the sentence?

Turkish follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. In this sentence, Annem (subject) is mentioned first, followed by the object (narin camdan yapılmış vazoyu), and finally, the verb temizledi comes at the end, in line with the typical syntactic structure of Turkish sentences.