Breakdown of Vitrinde yeni ceketler var.
olmak
to be
yeni
new
ceket
the jacket
-de
in
vitrin
the display window
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Questions & Answers about Vitrinde yeni ceketler var.
What does vitrinde mean and how is it formed?
Vitrinde comes from the noun vitrin (meaning shop window or display case) combined with the locative suffix -de, which indicates location. As a whole, it translates to in the shop window.
What is the function of var at the end of the sentence?
Var is an existential element in Turkish that expresses the existence of something. It means there is or there are, indicating that new jackets exist in the mentioned location.
How is the plural of ceket formed to become ceketler?
The plural is created by attaching the suffix -ler to the singular noun ceket (meaning jacket). Turkish uses vowel harmony, so depending on the word, the plural suffix can be -ler or -lar. In this case, ceketler means jackets.
Why is the adjective yeni placed before the noun ceketler?
In Turkish, adjectives always come before the nouns they modify. Here, yeni (meaning new) correctly precedes ceketler (meaning jackets) to clearly describe which jackets are being referred to.
Why are there no articles like the or a in this sentence?
Turkish does not use definite or indefinite articles. Instead, determinacy or indefiniteness is understood from context, which is why there are no words equivalent to the or a in the sentence.
How does the structure of this Turkish sentence compare to an English sentence expressing the same idea?
Turkish often places the location at the beginning, followed by the noun phrase, and ends with the existential verb. So, vitrinde yeni ceketler var literally means in the shop window new jackets there are. In contrast, English typically structures this as There are new jackets in the shop window, placing the existential element earlier in the sentence.