Projede bazı eksiklikler var; bu eksiklikleri tamamlamalısın.

this

Breakdown of Projede bazı eksiklikler var; bu eksiklikleri tamamlamalısın.

• proje: the project
• bazı: some
• -de: in

Questions & Answers about Projede bazı eksiklikler var; bu eksiklikleri tamamlamalısın.

Why is the word var used in the first clause, and what does it mean?

In Turkish, there is no verb equivalent to “to be” in the present tense. Instead, var is used as an existence marker. In the sentence, "Projede bazı eksiklikler var" literally means “In the project, some deficiencies exist,” which is equivalent to “There are some deficiencies in the project” in English.

How is the plural form expressed in this sentence, and why does the noun change from eksiklikler to eksiklikleri?

The noun eksiklik (“deficiency”) becomes eksiklikler when the plural suffix -ler (or -lar depending on vowel harmony) is added, indicating there are multiple deficiencies. In the second clause, the noun appears as eksiklikleri because it serves as the direct object of the verb tamamlamak (“to complete”). Turkish marks direct objects with the accusative suffix (here, -i) that is attached to the plural form, resulting in eksiklikleri.

What function does the demonstrative bu serve in bu eksiklikleri, and does it mean “this” or “these”?

The demonstrative bu is used to specify which deficiencies are being discussed. Although bu is often translated as “this,” when it accompanies a plural noun (as indicated by eksiklikleri), it effectively means “these.” It ties the second clause back to the deficiencies mentioned in the first clause.

How is obligation expressed in tamamlamalısın?