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Questions & Answers about Egzersiz yapmak hayati.
What does egzersiz yapmak mean in this sentence?
Egzersiz yapmak is a compound phrase where egzersiz means exercise and yapmak means to do. When combined, the phrase functions as a gerund or infinitive, essentially meaning exercising or to exercise.
What role does hayati play in this sentence?
Hayati is an adjective meaning vital or essential. In the sentence, it serves as the predicate adjective that describes the subject. Turkish often omits the linking verb, so the sentence implicitly means Exercising is vital.
Why doesn't the sentence include a word equivalent to the English verb is?
Turkish typically omits the copula (the to be verb) in the present tense. The linking verb is understood from context, so even though English requires is to connect the subject and predicate, Turkish does not need an explicit equivalent.
Is egzersiz yapmak the subject of the sentence?
Yes, egzersiz yapmak functions as the subject. It is an infinitive phrase that refers to the activity of exercising, much like a gerund in English can act as the subject of a sentence.
How does the sentence structure compare to that of a typical English sentence?
The Turkish sentence Egzersiz yapmak hayati directly maps to the English sentence Exercising is vital. The structure includes an action phrase as the subject (egzersiz yapmak) immediately followed by an adjective as the predicate (hayati), with the linking verb (is) understood rather than stated.
Why are there no articles like a or the in this sentence?
Turkish does not have articles. Unlike English, where articles are necessary to define nouns, Turkish conveys meaning without using words equivalent to a, an, or the.
Are there any nuances with hayati that English learners should note?
Yes, hayati carries a sense of critical importance—it means not just important but vital or essential. This nuance emphasizes that the act of exercising is fundamentally crucial, beyond just being a beneficial activity.