Breakdown of İnşaat için kullanılan maddeler, evin yapısal dayanıklılığını artırır.
ev
the house
kullanmak
to use
için
for
artırmak
to increase
yapısal
structural
madde
the material
inşaat
the construction
dayanıklılık
the durability
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Questions & Answers about İnşaat için kullanılan maddeler, evin yapısal dayanıklılığını artırır.
What does the phrase "İnşaat için" mean in this sentence?
In this context, "İnşaat" means "construction" and "için" means "for." So "İnşaat için" translates to "for construction."
How is the participle "kullanılan" used in this sentence?
"Kullanılan" is the past participle of the verb kullanmak (to use) and functions as an adjective that modifies "maddeler" (materials). It means "used," so "inşaat için kullanılan maddeler" translates as "materials used for construction." This participial form is a common way in Turkish to form attributive clauses without a relative pronoun.
How is possession expressed in the phrase "evin yapısal dayanıklılığını"?
In Turkish, "ev" means "house." The suffix -in added to "ev" (forming "evin") indicates "of the house." Meanwhile, "dayanıklılık" means "durability" and with the added possessive/accusative suffix -ını, it conveys "its durability." Thus, "evin yapısal dayanıklılığını" means "the house's structural durability."
Why is the modifier "inşaat için kullanılan" placed before "maddeler"?
In Turkish, modifiers such as adjectives and participial phrases are placed before the noun they modify. Therefore, "inşaat için kullanılan" (meaning "used for construction") comes directly before "maddeler" (materials) to clearly indicate that these are the materials being referred to. This word order is typical in Turkish.
What role does the verb "arttırır" play in the sentence?
"Artırır" is the third person singular simple present form of the verb arttırmak, which means "to increase." In the sentence, it expresses that the subject, "maddeler" (materials), performs the action of increasing the object’s quality. Hence, "evin yapısal dayanıklılığını artırır" translates to "increases the house's structural durability."