Learn Hardcore Turkish: Bu işin gerçekleşme ihtimali yüksek görünüyor. - The probability of this work materializing seems high.

• Bu means this.
• işin is the genitive form of iş (job, matter, or affair), translating as of this job/matter.
• gerçekleşme is a nominalized form of the verb gerçekleşmek ("to occur" or "to happen") and means occurrence or happening.
• ihtimali means possibility or chance.
• yüksek is an adjective meaning high.
• görünüyor comes from görünmek, meaning appears or seems.
Together, the sentence expresses that it appears that the possibility of this job (or matter) happening is high.

How is possession expressed in the phrase "Bu işin gerçekleşme ihtimali"?

Turkish uses the genitive case to show possession. In "Bu işin", the suffix -in is attached to iş to indicate that the following noun (in this case, ihtimali) belongs to or is associated with this job/matter. This is similar to the English construction "the possibility of this job," where possession is indicated by a prepositional phrase.

What is the role of "gerçekleşme" in the sentence, and how is it formed?

Gerçekleşme is a noun formed from the verb gerçekleşmek by adding the nominalizer -me (or -ma). This transformation turns the verb to occur/happen into a noun meaning occurrence or happening. Thus, when combined with ihtimali (possibility), it creates the idea of the possibility of something occurring.

Why is the adjective "yüksek" placed before the verb "görünüyor," and what exactly does it modify?

In this sentence, "yüksek" functions as a predicate adjective that modifies the noun phrase "iyhtimali" (possibility). Turkish often places the adjective between the subject (here, the complex noun phrase "Bu işin gerçekleşme ihtimali") and the linking verb (görünüyor). Yüksek means high and describes the quality of the possibility—indicating that the job or matter is very likely. The linking verb görünüyor then connects this adjective back to the subject by meaning appears.

What is the function of the verb "görünüyor" in this sentence?

Görünüyor is derived from the verb görünmek (to appear or to seem). It acts as the main predicate of the sentence, linking the subject (the high possibility) to the speaker's observation. It conveys that based on available evidence or impression, the possibility is high. Unlike English, which uses the verb "to be" (as in "is high"), Turkish combines the linking action with the appearance, so görünüyor effectively means appears or seems without an extra copula.

How does Turkish sentence structure in this example differ from English, particularly regarding the copula "is"?

In Turkish, the copula (the equivalent of English "is") is often implicit or merged into the verb form. In the sentence "Bu işin gerçekleşme ihtimali yüksek görünüyor.", there is no separate word for "is." Instead, the linking verb görünüyor carries the sense of "appears" and implies the state of being (akin to saying "appears to be high") in one step. English, in contrast, typically uses the copula "is" to connect the subject with its predicate adjective, as in "the possibility is high."