Breakdown of Resmi toplantıda herkes, belirlenen kurallara uymak zorundadır.
herkes
everyone
kural
the rule
toplantı
the meeting
resmi
formal
-da
in
-lara
to
belirlenen
set
uymak
to follow
zorunda olmak
to be obliged
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Questions & Answers about Resmi toplantıda herkes, belirlenen kurallara uymak zorundadır.
What is the role of the resmi toplantıda phrase in the sentence?
It functions as an adverbial phrase that indicates where the action takes place. Resmi toplantıda means “at the official meeting,” providing important contextual information about the setting.
How is obligation expressed in the sentence?
Obligation is conveyed through the combination of the infinitive uymak (meaning “to obey/follow”) with the modal expression zorundadır (meaning “is obliged to” or “must”). This construction clearly states that everyone is required to follow the determined rules.
Why is the verb uymak used in its infinitive form?
In Turkish, when expressing necessity with modal structures like zorunda olmak, the main verb stays in its base (infinitive) form. Here, uymak serves as the complement to zorundadır, which is why it is not conjugated.
What does the adjective belirlenen mean, and how is it formed?
Belirlenen means “determined” or “specified.” It is formed from the verb belirlemek (to determine) by adding an adjective-forming suffix, turning it into an adjective that modifies kurallara (rules).
How is the dative case used in toplantıda and kurallara?
In toplantıda, the suffix -da indicates location, meaning “at the meeting.” In kurallara, the suffix -a (attached to the noun with its plural marker) marks the dative case, showing the direction “to the rules.” Both cases help clarify the relationship between the nouns and the actions in the sentence.
Why is there a comma after herkes in the sentence?
The comma after herkes is used for clarity and to signal a brief pause. It separates the subject from the following predicate details, helping to organize the sentence and enhance readability. Although comma usage can be stylistic, in this case it clearly demarcates the subject from the rest.
How does subject-verb agreement work here given that herkes means “everyone”?
Even though herkes implies all people, it is considered an indefinite singular noun in Turkish. This is why the verb form zorundadır remains in the third person singular form, ensuring proper subject-verb agreement in the sentence.