Learn Hardcore Turkish: Girişim, risk almayı gerektirdiğinden cesaret ister. - A venture requires courage because it involves taking risks.

Girişim typically translates to “initiative,” “enterprise,” or “entrepreneurship.” In this context, it refers to an undertaking or venture that involves starting something new, often with an inherent element of risk.

How is the phrase risk almayı constructed and what function does it serve here?

The phrase risk almayı is formed from the verb almak (“to take”) by adding the verbal noun suffix -ma/-me, turning it into almayı, which denotes the act of “taking.” The ending also includes the accusative case marker (represented by -yı after vowel harmony), making it function as a noun phrase. Here, it means “taking risks” and serves as the object in the subordinate clause that explains the reason behind the main statement.

What role does the suffix -diğinden in gerektirdiğinden play in the sentence?

The suffix -diğinden is used to form a causal subordinate clause. It attaches to the root of gerektirmek (“to require/necessitate”) to mean “because it requires” or “since it entails.” This clause provides the reason why the subject (girişim) demands the quality mentioned later (cesaret).

Why is there a comma after Girişim?

The comma after Girişim separates the main subject from the following causal subordinate clause (risk almayı gerektirdiğinden). Turkish punctuation often uses a comma to set off such clauses, clearly marking the boundary between the primary statement and the explanatory reasoning.

How does cesaret ister translate into English and what is its significance within the sentence?

Cesaret ister translates literally as “demands courage” or “requires courage.” It serves as the main predicate of the sentence, asserting that the endeavor (girişim) inherently calls for courage. This links directly to the causal clause, emphasizing that because initiating something involves taking risks, one must possess courage.