Learn Hardcore Turkish: Yeni bir buluş tanıtılınca, birçok kişi heyecanlanır ve konuyu önemsemeye başlar. - When a new invention is introduced, many people get excited and start caring about the subject.

Tanıtılınca comes from the verb tanıtmak (to introduce). First, the verb is converted into its passive form tanıtıl-, which de-emphasizes the agent performing the action. Then, the temporal suffix -ınca (reflecting vowel harmony) is added to indicate that the event happens “when” or “as soon as” the new invention is introduced. Thus, tanıtılınca effectively means “when it is introduced.”

What does the suffix -ınca signify in Turkish, and why is it used in this sentence?

The suffix -ınca attaches to verb stems to form a temporal adverbial clause. It means “when” or “upon.” In the sentence, it indicates that the main clause follows immediately after the introduction of the new invention. This time relationship connects the event of introducing the invention with the reaction that follows.

Why is the passive voice used in tanıtılınca, and who is implied to perform the action?

The passive voice is used to express the occurrence of an event without focusing on who carries it out. In tanıtılınca, no specific person or group is mentioned as introducing the invention. This structure is common when the agent is either unknown, unimportant, or already understood from context, with the focus being solely on the event itself.

How do the verbs heyecanlanır and başlar function in relation to the subject birçok kişi, considering that they appear in the singular form?

Both heyecanlanır (gets excited) and başlar (starts) are conjugated in the third person singular simple present tense. In Turkish, even when the subject is plural—as with birçok kişi (many people)—the verb form typically remains in the singular. This is a standard aspect of Turkish verb agreement in the third person.

What does the construction konuyu önemsemeye başlar mean, and how is it formed grammatically?

The phrase konuyu önemsemeye başlar literally means “starts to care about the topic.” It is formed by taking the infinitive form önemsemek (to care about/to value) and converting it into the -meye form, which is then combined with başlar (begins). This verb stem + -meye başlar construction is used to express the commencement of an action—in this case, the beginning of caring about the topic.

How is the overall sentence structured, particularly regarding the relationship between the subordinate and main clauses?

The sentence is divided into two parts. The subordinate clause Yeni bir buluş tanıtılınca (when a new invention is introduced) sets the temporal condition, while the main clause birçok kişi heyecanlanır ve konuyu önemsemeye başlar (many people become excited and begin to care about the topic) describes the reaction that follows. The use of the temporal suffix -ınca in the subordinate clause links the timing of the introduction with the ensuing responses, establishing a clear cause-and-effect or sequential relationship.