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Questions & Answers about Arkadaşım sürpriz yapıyor.
What does arkadaşım mean, and how is it constructed in this sentence?
Arkadaşım translates to my friend. It’s built from the base noun arkadaş (friend) and the possessive suffix -ım, which indicates my. This construction is very common in Turkish when showing possession.
How is the present continuous tense formed in sürpriz yapıyor?
The verb yapıyor is formed from the base yap- (to do/make) plus the present continuous suffix -ıyor, which signals that the action is happening right now. This structure is used to express ongoing actions.
What does the phrase sürpriz yapmak mean, and is it a common expression in Turkish?
The phrase sürpriz yapmak means to do/make a surprise—in other words, to plan or carry out a surprise. It’s a common collocation in Turkish, where sürpriz is a borrowed word adapted to the language, and yapmak is used to indicate the act of organizing or executing the surprise.
Why isn’t there an explicit subject pronoun in the sentence Arkadaşım sürpriz yapıyor?
Turkish is a pro-drop language, which means that subject pronouns are often omitted when the subject is clear from context or through verb conjugation. In this sentence, arkadaşım already identifies the subject (my friend), so there’s no need to restate it.
How does the word order in Arkadaşım sürpriz yapıyor differ from the typical English sentence structure?
Turkish generally follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. In this sentence, arkadaşım is the subject, sürpriz is the object, and yapıyor is the verb. In contrast, English typically uses a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order—so the equivalent English sentence would be My friend is making a surprise.
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