Ben arkadaşımı mutlu hissettirmek istiyorum.

I want to make my friend happy.

Breakdown of Ben arkadaşımı mutlu hissettirmek istiyorum.

• ben: I
• benim: my
• arkadaş: the friend
• istemek: to want
• mutlu: happy
• hissettirmek: to make feel

Questions & Answers about Ben arkadaşımı mutlu hissettirmek istiyorum.

Why is the subject pronoun Ben used even though the verb ending already shows the subject?

In Turkish, the verb ending in istiyorum indicates the first-person singular, so the subject Ben (“I”) is technically optional. However, including Ben adds clarity or emphasis, especially for beginners or in contexts where separating the subject from the verb is helpful.

What does the form arkadaşımı tell us about the noun “friend” in this sentence?

The root arkadaş means “friend.” The suffix -ım attached to it shows possession (“my friend”), and the final vowel -ı is the accusative marker, indicating that it is the direct object of the action.

How is the causative meaning conveyed in the word hissettirmek?

The base verb hissetmek means “to feel.” By adding a causative suffix, it becomes hissettirmek, which means “to make [someone] feel” or “to cause someone to experience” a state. This shows that the speaker wants to cause their friend to feel happy.

Why does the adjective mutlu come before hissettirmek and what is its role?

In Turkish, adjectives typically precede the noun or verb phrase they modify. Here, mutlu (“happy”) specifies the kind of feeling or state that is being induced. It directly modifies the causative verb, clarifying what the intended emotional outcome is.

How does the word order in this sentence compare to typical English sentence structure?

Turkish commonly uses a Subject–Object–Verb (SOV) order. In this sentence, Ben is the subject, arkadaşımı is the object, and the verb phrase mutlu hissettirmek istiyorum comes at the end. English, on the other hand, usually follows a Subject–Verb–Object (SVO) order, so the structure here is notably different from English.