Bu geniş nehir, dün akşam kuvvetli yağmurla taştı.

This wide river overflowed with heavy rain last night.

Breakdown of Bu geniş nehir, dün akşam kuvvetli yağmurla taştı.

• bu: this
• ile: with
• yağmur: the rain
• geniş: wide
• nehir: the river
• dün akşam: last night
• taşmak: to overflow

Questions & Answers about Bu geniş nehir, dün akşam kuvvetli yağmurla taştı.

What does the instrumental suffix -la in "yağmurla" indicate?

In Turkish, adding -la to a noun forms the instrumental case, meaning "with" or "by means of." In this sentence, "yağmurla" means "with (or by) strong rain," explaining the means by which the river overflowed.

How is the adjective-noun order in "Bu geniş nehir" similar to or different from English?

In Turkish, adjectives typically come before the noun they modify, just as in English. Here, "Bu geniş nehir" translates directly to "this wide river." However, unlike English, Turkish does not use a definite article; the demonstrative "bu" (this) already provides that meaning.

How is the time expression "dün akşam" constructed and used in Turkish?

"Dün akşam" combines "dün" (yesterday) and "akşam" (evening) to indicate "last night" or "yesterday evening." Turkish typically expresses time without additional prepositions; the words stand on their own to denote when an action occurred.

Why is there a comma after "Bu geniş nehir" in the sentence?

The comma is used to separate the subject ("Bu geniş nehir") from the rest of the sentence, which contains time and instrumental information. This punctuation clarifies the sentence structure and helps mark a natural pause before presenting details about when and how the action happened.

How is the verb "taştı" formed, and what tense does it express?

"Taştı" is the past tense form of the verb "taşmak" (to overflow). It is formed by attaching the past tense suffix -tı to the verb stem, thereby indicating that the river overflowed in the past.