Breakdown of Çalış, aksi takdirde sınav zor olacak.
olmak
to be
çalışmak
to work
zor
difficult
sınav
the exam
aksi takdirde
otherwise
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Questions & Answers about Çalış, aksi takdirde sınav zor olacak.
What does aksi takdirde mean in this sentence?
Aksi takdirde translates to "otherwise" in English. It sets up a condition indicating that if the instruction in the first clause is not followed, a negative consequence will occur.
Why is there a comma after çalış?
The comma separates the imperative command (çalış, meaning "study" or "work") from the conditional clause introduced by aksi takdirde. This punctuation clarifies the relationship between the command and its consequence.
What role does çalış play, and how is its form determined?
Çalış is the imperative form of çalışmak used for giving a command. In this case, it is addressing someone directly (usually in the informal singular), which is why no additional subject or ending is needed.
How is olacak functioning grammatically in this sentence?
Olacak is the future tense of the verb olmak (to be). It is used here to predict that the exam (sınav) will be difficult (zor), forming a future statement about the condition if the command is ignored.
Why does the sentence omit explicit subject pronouns in its clauses?
Turkish often leaves out subject pronouns when the verb endings or context make them clear. In the second clause, sınav serves as a clear subject, while in the command form, the addressed person is implied without needing explicit mention.
What overall message or tone is conveyed by this sentence?
The sentence carries a cautionary tone. It warns the listener to study, implying that failure to do so will result in a difficult exam. This structure emphasizes the consequence of not following the given advice.