Ben acele ediyorum, çünkü arkadaşım geliyor.

I am hurrying because my friend is coming.

Breakdown of Ben acele ediyorum, çünkü arkadaşım geliyor.

• ben: I
• benim: my
• arkadaş: the friend
• gelmek: to come
• çünkü: because
• acele etmek: to hurry

Questions & Answers about Ben acele ediyorum, çünkü arkadaşım geliyor.

Why is the pronoun ben explicitly used even though the verb ediyorum already indicates the first-person singular?

Turkish verbs include personal endings that show who is performing the action, so the subject pronoun is often omitted. However, including ben can be useful for emphasis, clarification, or contrast with other subjects.

How is the possessive meaning expressed in arkadaşım?

In arkadaşım, the suffix -ım attached to arkadaş conveys possession, turning it into my friend. This is how Turkish indicates possession without the need for a separate word equivalent to “my.”

What tense are acele ediyorum and geliyor in?

Both acele ediyorum and geliyor are in the present continuous tense. Acele ediyorum means I am in a hurry (or I am rushing), and geliyor means is coming, indicating ongoing actions.

What role does çünkü play in the sentence?

Çünkü is a subordinating conjunction meaning because. It links the main clause to the subordinate clause, clearly showing that the reason for hurrying is that the friend is coming.

Can the subject pronoun be omitted, and if so, what would the sentence look like?

Yes, the subject pronoun can be omitted since the verb ediyorum already indicates the first-person singular. The sentence would then be: Acele ediyorum, çünkü arkadaşım geliyor. The choice to include ben is stylistic or for added emphasis.

Why is acele etmek used to express “being in a hurry,” and is it an idiomatic expression?

Acele etmek is a common Turkish phrase that means to hurry or to be in a rush. It functions idiomatically, so even though a literal translation might seem unusual, it is the established way to express the idea of being in a hurry in Turkish.