Learn Hardcore Turkish: Hava bulutlu. - The weather is cloudy.

In Turkish, the present tense form of to be is typically omitted in declarative sentences. The adjective bulutlu immediately describes the subject hava, so an explicit verb equivalent to is is not needed.

What does the adjective bulutlu mean and how is it formed?

The adjective bulutlu comes from the noun bulut (meaning cloud) with the suffix -lu, which indicates the presence or quality of having clouds. Thus, bulutlu translates to cloudy.

How should the sentence Hava bulutlu. be translated into English?

It can be translated as either "It is cloudy." or "The weather is cloudy." Even though hava literally means air, in this context it naturally refers to the weather.

Does this sentence illustrate the concept of a zero copula in Turkish?

Yes, it does. Turkish often uses a zero copula in the present tense, meaning the linking verb (like is in English) is dropped when a noun or adjective follows the subject. Bulutlu functions as the predicate without an extra verb.

How would you change the sentence into a question?

To form a question, you add the question particle mu at the end. That makes the sentence "Hava bulutlu mu?", which means "Is it cloudy?" in English.