Bebek uyuyor, ama kız çok gürültü yapıyor.

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Breakdown of Bebek uyuyor, ama kız çok gürültü yapıyor.

• uyumak: to sleep
• bebek: the baby
• ama: but
• kız: the girl
• gürültü: the noise
• yapmak: to make

Questions & Answers about Bebek uyuyor, ama kız çok gürültü yapıyor.

What does bebek mean, and why is there no article (like "the") before it?

Bebek translates to baby. Turkish does not use articles, so nouns appear without equivalents of "a" or "the".

How is the present continuous tense formed in Turkish, as seen in uyuyor and yapıyor?

Turkish forms the present continuous by taking the verb stem (for example, uyu- from uyumak and yap- from yapmak), then adding the suffix -yor (adjusted for vowel harmony) along with the appropriate personal ending. That’s why uyuyor means is sleeping and yapıyor means is making (in this case, noise).

What role does the word ama play in the sentence?

Ama is a coordinating conjunction meaning but. It connects two contrasting statements: one about the baby sleeping and one about the girl making noise.

Why are subject pronouns like o omitted in this sentence?

Turkish is a pro-drop language, meaning that the subject pronoun is often left out because the verb’s ending already indicates the subject. Even though o (he/she) isn’t written, the verb conjugation makes it clear who is performing the action.

Why is there a comma before ama, and is that standard in Turkish punctuation?

The comma is used to separate the two independent clauses joined by ama. Although Turkish punctuation can be more flexible than English, placing a comma before conjunctions like ama is common practice to signal a shift between contrasting ideas.

What does the phrase gürültü yapmak mean, and how is its structure significant?

Gürültü yapmak literally means to make noise. Here, gürültü is a noun meaning noise, and yapmak is the verb to do/make. This collocation is a standard way in Turkish to express that someone is causing noise.