Min favorit den här veckan är en enkel soppa med bröd.

In Swedish, a possessive like min usually replaces the indefinite article.

So you say:

• min favorit = my favorite
• not en min favorit

This works the same way with many nouns:

• min bok = my book
• hans bil = his car
• vårt hus = our house

So min favorit is completely normal.

Swedish possessives agree with the noun they belong to.

Use:

• min with singular en-words
• mitt with singular ett-words
• mina with plural nouns

Since favorit is an en-word — en favorit — the correct form is min favorit.

For comparison:

• min favorit = my favorite
• mitt hus = my house
• mina böcker = my books

Favorit can stand on its own, just like English favorite.

In this sentence, the speaker is clearly talking about food, so min favorit means something like my favorite thing to eat, my favorite dish, or my favorite food choice this week.

Swedish often leaves that extra noun unstated when the context is obvious.

If you wanted to be more explicit, you could say:

• Min favoriträtt den här veckan... = My favorite dish this week...
• Min favoritmat den här veckan... = My favorite food this week...

But min favorit sounds natural on its own.

Den här veckan is a very common Swedish way to say this week.

Literally, it is:

• den här = this
• veckan = the week

So Swedish often expresses this + noun as:

• den här
  • definite form of an en-word
• det här
  • definite form of an ett-word
• de här
  • plural

Examples:

• den här veckan = this week
• det här huset = this house
• de här böckerna = these books

So veckan is definite because it follows den här.

Yes, här by itself usually means here, but in the pattern den här / det här / de här, it helps form the demonstrative this / these.

So in this sentence:

• den här veckan = this week

You should think of den här as one unit meaning this for an en-word noun.

A slightly more formal alternative is:

• denna vecka = this week

Both are correct, but den här veckan is very common in everyday Swedish.

Because min favorit den här veckan is the full subject of the sentence.

The structure is:

• Min favorit den här veckan = My favorite this week
• är = is
• en enkel soppa med bröd = a simple soup with bread

So the verb comes after the whole subject.

You can think of it like English:

• My favorite this week is a simple soup with bread

The phrase den här veckan is part of the idea my favorite this week, so it appears before är.

This is about noun gender and adjective agreement.

Soppa is an en-word:

• en soppa = a soup

For a singular indefinite en-word, the adjective usually takes its basic form:

• en enkel soppa = a simple soup

Compare:

• en enkel soppa = an en-word, singular indefinite
• ett enkelt hus = an ett-word, singular indefinite
• enkla soppor = plural
• den enkla soppan = definite

So en enkel soppa is the correct form here.

Med means with, so med bröd means with bread.

In normal usage, this suggests the soup is served together with bread, usually on the side. It does not usually mean the bread is mixed into the soup.

So:

• soppa med bröd = soup with bread

If the bread were inside or part of the soup in a special way, Swedish would normally express that more clearly.

Yes. Both are correct:

• den här veckan
• denna vecka

The difference is mainly style:

• den här veckan sounds very common and natural in everyday speech
• denna vecka sounds a bit more formal or written

So in ordinary conversation, Min favorit den här veckan är en enkel soppa med bröd sounds very natural.