Hon går till affären efter jobbet.

Yes—gå literally means walk. So Hon går till affären often suggests that she is going there on foot.

That said, in English we often translate it simply as goes to the store, because English does not always make the method of movement explicit.

A useful contrast is:

• Hon går till affären = She walks/goes to the store.
• Hon åker till affären = She goes to the store by vehicle.

So if you want to be precise, går usually implies walking.

Because till means to, showing movement toward a destination.

• till affären = to the store
• i affären = in the store

So:

• Hon går till affären = She goes to the store.
• Hon är i affären = She is in the store.

Because Swedish usually adds the definite article to the end of the noun.

Here is the pattern:

• en affär = a store/shop
• affären = the store/shop

So instead of having a separate word like English the, Swedish often attaches it as a suffix.

It is the same idea as affären, but with a neuter noun.

• ett jobb = a job / work
• jobbet = the job / the work

So -et is the definite ending for many ett-words.

In the phrase efter jobbet, Swedish uses the definite form in the same way English says after work.

Because Swedish often uses the definite noun by itself in everyday time expressions and routines.

So efter jobbet is a very natural way to say after work.

You do not usually need a possessive like her unless you want to emphasize it.

Compare:

• efter jobbet = after work
• efter hennes jobb = after her job

The second one sounds more specific and less idiomatic in this context.

In normal usage, it means after finishing work for the day.

So in this sentence, it is understood as a routine time expression, not as a comment about a particular job in an abstract sense.

You can think of it as:

• efter jobbet = after work / after she gets off work

Yes. går is present tense, and Swedish present tense can often correspond to more than one English form.

Depending on context, Hon går till affären efter jobbet could mean:

• She goes to the store after work (habit/routine)
• She is going to the store after work (plan)

The sentence by itself does not force only one reading. Context tells you which one is meant.

Yes. Swedish main clauses normally follow the verb-second rule, often called V2.

In this sentence:

• Hon = subject
• går = verb
• till affären = place/direction
• efter jobbet = time

So the basic order is very natural: Hon går till affären efter jobbet.

If you move the time phrase to the front, the verb still stays in second position:

• Efter jobbet går hon till affären.

Notice that går still comes before hon there.

Yes. The noun affär can mean:

• store/shop
• business
• sometimes even deal/affair, depending on context

But in gå till affären, it very naturally means go to the store/shop.

So this is a common everyday use of the word.

They are:

• hon = she
• går → infinitive gå = to walk/go
• till = to
• affären → base noun affär = store/shop
• efter = after
• jobbet → base noun jobb = job/work

This is useful because Swedish nouns often appear with endings attached, so learners need to recognize the base form underneath.

The two most noticeable vowels here are:

• å in går
• ä in affären

A rough guide:

• å sounds somewhat like the vowel in British more (without the r sound)
• ä sounds somewhat like the vowel in air or bed, depending on accent and length

So:

• går has a broad aw-type sound
• affären has an ä sound that is more open than plain English e

These are only approximations, but they help at the beginning.