Jag vaknar tidigt och då dricker jag kaffe.

I wake up early and then I drink coffee.

Breakdown of Jag vaknar tidigt och då dricker jag kaffe.

• jag: I
• och: and
• dricka: to drink
• kaffet: the coffee
• vakna: to wake up
• tidigt: early
• då: then

Questions & Answers about Jag vaknar tidigt och då dricker jag kaffe.

Why is vaknar not reflexive here (like vaknar mig)? In English we say “I wake up.”

Because Swedish vakna is an intransitive verb that already means “to wake.” You don’t add a reflexive pronoun. If you want to wake someone else, you use väcka + object (e.g. Jag väcker barnet = “I wake the child”).

What part of speech is tidigt, and why does it end with “-t”?

Tidigt is an adverb modifying vaknar. Many Swedish adjectives form adverbs by taking the neuter singular ending -t. The base adjective is tidig (“early” when describing a noun), but as an adverb it becomes tidigt.

Why does dricker come before jag in “och då dricker jag kaffe”? In English we’d say “and then I drink coffee.”

Swedish follows the so-called V2 (verb-second) rule. When you place an adverbial (here då) at the start of a clause, the finite verb must come second and the subject third:

1. “och” is the conjunction
2. då is the first element of the new clause
3. dricker (the finite verb) comes next
4. jag (the subject) follows

Why repeat jag in the second clause? English often drops it: “I wake up early and then drink coffee.”

Swedish is not a pro-drop language. Every finite clause normally needs an explicit subject (except imperatives). You must say jag again to mark who is doing the drinking.

Could I leave out då and just say “Jag vaknar tidigt och dricker kaffe”? Does it change the meaning?

Yes, you can omit då, and the sentence is still correct. You’d lose the clear “then” connector, but the sequence remains logical. It simply becomes a tighter coordination: • Jag vaknar tidigt och dricker kaffe.

What’s the difference between då, sedan, and sen as translations of “then”?

• då – a temporal adverb meaning “at that time” or “then,” often used in narratives or to stress sequence.
• sedan – more formal “after that” or “since then,” common in writing.
• sen – colloquial equivalent of sedan, frequent in spoken Swedish (e.g. och sen dricker jag kaffe).

How would I say “I woke up early and then I drank coffee” in the past tense?

Change the verbs to their past forms: • Jag vaknade tidigt (och då) drack jag kaffe.

Does “Jag vaknar tidigt” imply a habit (I always wake up early) or just something happening now?

It can be either. The simple present in Swedish covers both habitual actions and current events. Context or extra adverbs clarify: • Habit: Jag vaknar alltid tidigt.
• One-time today: Idag vaknar jag tidigt.