Breakdown of Vi ska äta middag tillsammans och prata svenska hela kvällen.
äta
to eat
och
and
middagen
the dinner
svenska
Swedish
vi
we
prata
to speak
tillsammans
together
ska
will
kvällen
the evening
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Questions & Answers about Vi ska äta middag tillsammans och prata svenska hela kvällen.
What does the modal verb ska indicate in this sentence?
In this context, ska is a modal verb that expresses future intention. It’s similar to the English “will” or “are going to,” showing that the actions (eating dinner and speaking Swedish) are planned for the future.
Why are the main verbs äta and prata in their infinitive forms after ska?
In Swedish, when a modal verb like ska is used, the main verb that follows remains in its bare infinitive form (without the word “att”). This construction is a standard grammatical rule, so instead of saying “to eat” or “to speak” with an additional particle, you use the plain forms äta and prata.
How does the sentence coordinate the two actions without repeating the subject or modal?
The sentence connects the two actions—eating dinner and speaking Swedish—using the conjunction och, which means “and.” Because both actions share the same subject (Vi, “we”) and the same modal (ska), Swedish allows you to mention these elements just once at the beginning, keeping the sentence clear and concise.
What does tillsammans mean, and why is it placed where it is?
Tillsammans translates to “together” in English. It functions as an adverb that describes how the dinner will be eaten, emphasizing that it is a joint event. Its placement right after middag (“dinner”) naturally modifies the noun and clarifies that the meal is shared.
How is time expressed with the phrase hela kvällen, and what does it convey?
The phrase hela kvällen means “the whole evening.” Here, hela (“whole”) is an adjective that comes before kvällen (the definite form of “evening”). This combination clearly conveys that the activity (speaking Swedish) will continue for the entire evening.
How does the word order in this Swedish sentence compare to English, especially regarding repeated elements?
The Swedish sentence follows a structure where the subject comes first, followed by the modal verb, and then the main verbs in the infinitive form. Unlike English, Swedish commonly omits repeating the subject or modal when the same ones apply to consecutive actions. Although both languages use conjunctions like och to join actions, Swedish tends to streamline sentences by not restating elements that are already understood from the context.