Learn Hardcore Swedish: Jag ska träna där efter jobbet idag. - I will exercise there after work today.

Ska is a modal auxiliary verb used to indicate future intention. When combined with the main verb träna, it translates to “am going to train” or “will train,” showing that the action is planned to occur later.

What does träna mean in this context?

Träna means “to train” or “to exercise.” In this sentence, it refers to engaging in a workout or physical exercise.

How does the phrase efter jobbet work, and why is jobbet in the definite form?

Efter jobbet translates as “after work.” In Swedish, it’s common to use the definite form when referring to one’s job or work in general. Although jobbet literally means “the job,” in this context it is understood as “work” in a habitual or routine sense.

What role does the adverb där play in the sentence?

Där means “there” and functions as an adverb of place. It specifies the location where the training will take place. In Swedish word order, it is typical for adverbs of place to follow the main verb directly.

Why is the adverb idag placed at the end of the sentence?

Idag means “today” and serves as an adverb of time. In Swedish, expressions of time are often positioned at the end of the sentence to clearly indicate when the action occurs.

How does the word order in this Swedish sentence compare to typical English sentence structure?

Swedish sentences with modal verbs tend to follow a more fixed order. Here, the subject (Jag) comes first, followed by the modal verb (ska), then the main verb (träna), and finally the adverbs and phrases that specify place and time (där efter jobbet idag). While English can be flexible with the placement of adverbs of place and time, Swedish usually maintains this clear sequence to structure the sentence logically.