Jag utmanar dig efter omgången.

I

Breakdown of Jag utmanar dig efter omgången.

• dig: you
• efter: after
• omgången: the round

Questions & Answers about Jag utmanar dig efter omgången.

What does each word in Jag utmanar dig efter omgången mean grammatically?

Here is the breakdown:

• Jag = I
  Subject pronoun.

• utmanar = challenge / am challenging / will challenge
  Present tense of utmana.

• dig = you
  Object form, like me/him/her/us/them in English object position.

• efter = after

• omgången = the round
  This is the definite form of omgång.

So the structure is:

subject + verb + object + time expression

That is very normal Swedish word order.

Why is it utmanar and not utmana?

Because utmanar is the present tense form.

• utmana = to challenge
• utmanar = challenge / am challenging

Swedish verbs do not change for person:

• jag utmanar = I challenge
• du utmanar = you challenge
• han/hon utmanar = he/she challenges

So unlike English, Swedish does not add a special ending just for he/she/it.

Why is it dig and not du?