Breakdown of Ni muhimu kusoma maandishi haya kabla ya kuchapishwa.
ni
to be
kusoma
to read
kabla ya
before
muhimu
important
maandishi
the text
kuchapishwa
to be printed
haya
these
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Questions & Answers about Ni muhimu kusoma maandishi haya kabla ya kuchapishwa.
What does Ni do at the start of the sentence?
In Swahili, Ni functions like the English “it is” for impersonal statements. There’s no explicit subject; Ni links to the predicate muhimu (important).
Why is kusoma in the infinitive form?
After expressions like Ni muhimu (it is important), Swahili uses an infinitive (ku-…) to show necessity or obligation. So kusoma = “to read.”
What is maandishi and why is it plural?
Maandishi means “texts” or “writings.” It belongs to the ma- noun class, which is typically plural by default (like “files,” “documents,” etc.).
Why is the demonstrative haya used after maandishi?
Haya is the plural demonstrative for the ma- class, meaning “these.” In Swahili the order is usually NOUN + demonstrative, so maandishi haya = “these texts.”
Why do we say kabla ya instead of just kabla?
Kabla is a noun meaning “before,” so to link it to another action you add the linking preposition ya. Together, kabla ya means “before (the action of)...”
Why is kuchapishwa used instead of kuchapisha?
Kuchapisha means “to print” (active). To express “to be printed” (passive), Swahili uses the -w- passive marker: chapisha → chapishwa, so kuchapishwa = “to be printed.”
How is the passive formed in Swahili verbs?
Take the verb stem, add the -w- passive suffix plus the final vowel. For example, chap-isha (causative “to print”) becomes chap-isha-w-a (passive “to be printed”).
Why is there no explicit subject like “you” or “we” in the sentence?
Swahili often uses impersonal constructions for general advice. Ni muhimu… sets a general statement without naming a subject; it applies to anyone.
Can I move kabla ya kuchapishwa to the beginning of the sentence?
Yes. Swahili allows some flexibility:
Kabla ya kuchapishwa, ni muhimu kusoma maandishi haya.
The meaning remains the same.
How would I say “It is important to read these texts before they get printed” to emphasize “they”?
You could use a relative clause with the subjunctive:
Ni muhimu usome maandishi haya kabla haya yachapishwe.
Here yachapishwe is the subjunctive passive “that they be printed.”